初中英語聽力常考內(nèi)容
我們想要學(xué)習(xí)好英語聽力就要多多做題，下面小編就給大家整理了英語的聽力方法，希望可以幫助到同學(xué)們哦
一、提供幫助和應(yīng)答(Offers and responses)
Can/ could/ Shall I help you (with that)? 我可以幫你嗎? / Can/ Could/ Shall I do...for you? 我可以幫你干...嗎? / What can I do for you? 我能為你做什么? / Would you like some/any help? 你要不要什么幫助? /Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要什么幫助? / Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要我為你干... ? / Do you want me to... ? 你要我干...嗎? / Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? 還有什么(別的事)我可以為你效勞嗎? / Let me do...for you. 讓我來幫你干...吧.
應(yīng)答時，不管你需不需要對方的幫助，首先得表示感謝.
Thank you./ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 謝謝./ Yes， please./ Thanks， please. 好的，謝謝./ Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助.
如果需要幫助可以說：
Thanks. That‘s very kind /good / nice (of you). 謝謝，那太好了.
如果謝絕幫助，可以說： No， thanks. I can manage it myself.謝謝，我自己可以對付./ No， thank you， but I can do it myself. 謝謝，我能行./ No， I can do it， but thank you all the same.我可以干，謝謝./ That‘s all right. thank you. 沒什么，謝謝.
二、看病時交際用語
1、醫(yī)生詢問病情時的常用語
What can I do for you“ 你看什么病? / What‘s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you? 你有什么不舒服./ Is there anything wrong with you? 有什么看病嗎?
2、病人訴說病情時的常用語
I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick. 我感到很不舒服./ I don‘t feel well. /I’m not feeling well.我感到不舒服./ I‘m not in good health. 我身體不好./ There is something wrong with... 我的...有毛病.
I have / have got.... 我覺得...痛./ My back / nose hurts / aches. 我的背/鼻子痛.
3、醫(yī)生給病人檢查時的常用語
(Lie down and )let me exam you. (躺下)，讓我檢查一下./ Does it hurt here? 這兒痛嗎?
4、醫(yī)生看完病后對病人提出醫(yī)囑時的常用語
It‘s nothing serious. 病不重.不要緊./ You’d better have a good rest. 你好好休息休息.
Take this medicine three times a day. 這藥每天吃三次./ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息./ You have a high temperature. 你發(fā)燒了，/ 你體溫高./ You‘d better go to bed don’t get up until you feel Better. 你躺在床上，感到好一點(diǎn)再起床./ Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours‘ time. 現(xiàn)在吃2片藥，隔4小時再吃2片./ I advise you(not) to... 我勸你(別)... / I suggest you... 我建議你... / You’ll be well/ all right soon. 不久你會好的.
三 、談?wù)撎鞖馇闆r
1、It is raining /blowing /snowing ，(isn‘t it ?)下雨了/刮風(fēng)了/下雪了，(對嗎?)
It is +adj ./n.(today ). 今天的天氣...這類句子都是用來發(fā)表對天氣的看法的.“It is +ady /n (today )”中間可用表述天氣情況的形容詞或名詞，應(yīng)答時可說：Yes ，it is .
2、What‘s the weather like today ? 今天天氣怎樣? / What’s the weather going to be like ...? 天氣將怎樣?
這兩個句型都是用來詢問天氣情況的.前者詢問當(dāng)天的天氣后者詢問未來的天氣，在like 后加表示未來的時間狀語(如tomorrow .the day after tomorrow )應(yīng)答時可說：It‘s fine /warm /cold /hot ...或It’s going to be fine /warm/cold /hot ...
“What‘s the weather like ...?”也可以用“How is the weather...?”表達(dá)，其意思想同.
四 、問路及應(yīng)答的交際用語
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ...? 勞駕，請告訴我去.....(地方)怎么走? / Excuse me. Han can I get to...? 勞駕，問怎樣去.....(地方)? / Excuse me， please， where is...? 勞駕，請問去...的路怎么去?
問路時，首先說“Excuse me.”意思是“請原諒”、“請問”、“勞駕”，表示因為打擾而道歉，然后再問路，應(yīng)答時可根據(jù)實際情況回答.常用的有以下幾種表達(dá)：
How far is it from here? 它離這里多遠(yuǎn)? / It‘s about...meters from here. 它離這里大約...米遠(yuǎn)./ It’s about...yards/meters down this street./ Go straight ahead till you see...沿著這條街走約...米就到了./ Go straight ahead till you see... 照直走到...(地方)為止 ./ Go down/along this street. 沿著這條街走下去./ Take this street/road. 走這條街/大路./ Go through the gate and you‘ll find the entrance to...穿過大門，你就會看到...的幾口處./ Go down/along this street till you get to ...沿著這條街走到...(地方)為止./ Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一/二個十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)./ You’d better take a taxi/minibus/No. 5 bus...你坐出租車/乘小公共汽車 / 乘5路公共汽車.
五 、就餐時的交際用語
1、就餐時，當(dāng)主人詢問客人想吃/喝點(diǎn)什么時，主人常說：
Would you like sth.(to eat / to drink)?你想吃 / 喝點(diǎn)...嗎? / What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃點(diǎn)什么? / Would you like some more...? 你還要點(diǎn)...嗎? / How about (some more) ...? (再)來點(diǎn)...怎么樣?
2、就餐時，當(dāng)主人主動請客人吃/喝點(diǎn)東西時，主人常說：
Help yourself to...? 你吃/喝點(diǎn)...吧./ Let me give you...? 讓我來人你...吧./ Make yourself at home. 請隨便吃，不要客氣.
3、當(dāng)客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝點(diǎn)東西時，?；卮穑?/p>
Yes， please，好的.I‘d like...我想來點(diǎn)....Well， just a little， please. 好的，請來一點(diǎn)兒.
4、當(dāng)客人表示不想吃/喝東西或表示已經(jīng)吃飽/喝好了時，?；卮穑篘o， thanks， 謝謝，不要了.Thank you ， I‘ve had enough. 謝謝，我已經(jīng)夠了.I’m full， thank you. 謝謝，我吃飽了.
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