雅思聽(tīng)力中快速記住電話(huà)號(hào)碼等數(shù)字
下面小編為大家整理了在雅思聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練中非常重要的關(guān)于電話(huà)號(hào)碼的相關(guān)訓(xùn)練方法,一般要經(jīng)歷7步。雅思聽(tīng)力電話(huà)號(hào)碼是所有聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練中最需要技巧,也是最能體現(xiàn)效果的部分。下面是詳細(xì)內(nèi)容,供大家參考。
雅思聽(tīng)力中快速記住電話(huà)號(hào)碼等數(shù)字
(1)基本訓(xùn)練。電話(huà)號(hào)碼是由0~9這十個(gè)數(shù)字組成的,因此考生一定要對(duì)這十個(gè)數(shù)字的念法非常熟悉。許多聽(tīng)力教材提供了數(shù)字的訓(xùn)練音帶,大家找一本合適自己的進(jìn)行練習(xí)即可。當(dāng)訓(xùn)練到一定程度后,建議進(jìn)行“自言自語(yǔ)”式的訓(xùn)練,即自己快速地、無(wú)意識(shí)地說(shuō)一些數(shù)字,邊說(shuō)邊記,以此來(lái)訓(xùn)練對(duì)數(shù)字的敏感能力,這是最關(guān)鍵的一步。
(2)雅思聽(tīng)力電話(huà)號(hào)碼總的規(guī)則是:國(guó)家代號(hào)、地區(qū)代號(hào)和具體號(hào)碼分開(kāi)來(lái)讀,比如中國(guó)北京的一個(gè)電話(huà)讀作86,10,87654321,對(duì)于一個(gè)特定地區(qū)的電話(huà),一般來(lái)說(shuō)只有7位或8位。7位的號(hào)碼,讀的時(shí)候前三位一組連在一起,后四位一組連在一起,中間有一個(gè)停頓,比如6254598讀作six two five,four five nine eight;8位的號(hào)碼,可以四個(gè)一組來(lái)讀,考生可參看本節(jié)后面的一些典型例句??荚嚧?中國(guó)教育考試門(mén)戶(hù)網(wǎng)站(www.Examda。com)
(3)兩個(gè)相同數(shù)字或三個(gè)相同的數(shù)字可以用double或triple來(lái)代替,比如2246555可以讀作double two four,six triple five。
(4)“0”在英語(yǔ)中有許多表示方法,如zero,nought, null, nil, nothing等,應(yīng)該注意的是:英國(guó)英語(yǔ)與美國(guó)英語(yǔ)在念法上有所不同,在TOEFL考試中,“0”常念作“zero”,但在雅思考試中“0”常念作“nought”(V35的section 4);而在電話(huà)號(hào)碼中“0”讀作字母”Oh”,就像在單詞“go”中的發(fā)音。
(5)末尾出現(xiàn)三個(gè)零,可以按“千”來(lái)發(fā)音,如9796000讀作nine seven nine six thousand
(6)多于5位數(shù)的雅思聽(tīng)力電話(huà)號(hào)碼一般來(lái)說(shuō)在考試中會(huì)重復(fù)說(shuō)一遍,而且分組之間的短暫停頓也提供了一個(gè)思考的時(shí)間。考生只要經(jīng)過(guò)一定的訓(xùn)練,再注意一下本節(jié)所述的內(nèi)容,電話(huà)號(hào)碼的問(wèn)題就解決了。
(7)所幸的是,雅思聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練根本沒(méi)有上面描述的這么復(fù)雜,例如V33的section 1中要求填寫(xiě)Landlady’s telephone number 889745,僅6位數(shù)字,只要考生掌握了“double eight”就沒(méi)有問(wèn)題了,而在新題V39的section 1中要求要求填寫(xiě)的是分機(jī)的號(hào)碼3176,僅僅4位數(shù)。
以上就是有關(guān)雅思聽(tīng)力電話(huà)號(hào)碼的7個(gè)訓(xùn)練步驟,大家在雅思聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練中一定要關(guān)注電話(huà)號(hào)碼的練習(xí),因?yàn)檫@是會(huì)出現(xiàn)在所有的生活場(chǎng)景和學(xué)術(shù)場(chǎng)景中的部分。
雅思聽(tīng)力素材積累--圣誕樹(shù)的來(lái)歷
雅思聽(tīng)力考試中的日常生活部分經(jīng)常會(huì)用到各種各樣的節(jié)日,圣誕節(jié)就是不得不提到的一個(gè)。因?yàn)檫@是西方世界里面最大的節(jié)日了,圣誕節(jié)中最重要的道具圣誕樹(shù)就顯得特別的重要,那么你知道圣誕樹(shù)的來(lái)歷嗎?天道小編為大家整理了相關(guān)的資料,希望大家在慶祝圣誕的過(guò)程中了解這些雅思聽(tīng)力背景材料。
Legend suggests that, in the late 16th century, Martin Luther (the founder of the Protestant religion) was the first to decorate an indoor tree with candles when he attempted to recreate the stars shining over a forest of evergreens.
The first mention of decorated trees being taken indoors came in 1605 in Germany - a country with a long Christmas tree history! The trees were initially decorated with fruit and sweets together with hand made objects such as quilled snowflakes and stars. German Christmas Markets began to sell shaped gingerbreads and wax ornaments which people bought as souvenirs of the fair and took home to hang on their tree.
Tinsel was also invented in Germany in about 1610. Up until fairly recently real silver was used, which was pulled into wafer thin strips by special machines. This was durable but tarnished quickly and many experiments took place to try and find an alternative - including a mix of lead and tin, which was too heavy and kept breaking. It was only in the mid 20th century that a viable alternative was found.
Artificial trees were invented in the 1880's in a bid to try and stop some of the damage being caused to real trees due to people lopping the tip off large trees, thus preventing the trees from growing any further. It got so bad in Germany that laws had to be brought in to prevent people having more than one tree.
圣誕樹(shù)一致是慶祝圣誕節(jié)不可少的裝飾物,如果家中沒(méi)有圣誕樹(shù),就大大減少了過(guò)節(jié)氣氛。關(guān)于圣誕樹(shù)的來(lái)源有多種不同的傳說(shuō)。
其中一個(gè)是說(shuō):大約在十六世紀(jì),圣誕樹(shù)最先出現(xiàn)在德國(guó),德國(guó)人把長(zhǎng)青的松柏枝拿到屋中去擺設(shè),將之成為圣誕樹(shù)。后來(lái),由德國(guó)人馬丁路德把蠟燭放在樹(shù)林中的樅樹(shù)枝上,然后點(diǎn)燃蠟燭,使它看起來(lái)像是引導(dǎo)人們到伯利恒去。而近今日,人們已經(jīng)改用粉色的小燈泡了。
另一個(gè)傳說(shuō)記載。據(jù)說(shuō)有一位農(nóng)民在一個(gè)風(fēng)雪交加的圣誕夜里接待了一個(gè)饑寒交迫的小孩,讓他吃了一頓豐盛的圣誕晚餐,這個(gè)孩子告別時(shí)折了一根杉樹(shù)枝插在地上并祝福說(shuō):“年年此日,禮物滿(mǎn)枝,留此美麗的杉村,報(bào)答你的好意。”小孩走后,農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)那樹(shù)枝竟變成了一棵小樹(shù),他才明白自己接待的原來(lái)是一位上帝的使者。這個(gè)故事就成為圣誕樹(shù)的來(lái)源。在西方,不論是否基督徒,過(guò)圣誕節(jié)時(shí)都要準(zhǔn)備一棵圣誕樹(shù),以增加節(jié)日的歡樂(lè)氣氛。圣誕樹(shù)一般是用杉柏之類(lèi)的常綠樹(shù)做成,象征生命長(zhǎng)存。樹(shù)上裝飾著各種燈燭、彩花、玩具、星星,掛上各種圣誕禮物。圣誕之夜,人們圍著圣誕樹(shù)唱歌跳舞,盡情歡樂(lè)。
圣誕樹(shù)真正出現(xiàn)在圣誕節(jié)時(shí),首先見(jiàn)于德國(guó),之后又傳入歐洲和美國(guó),并以其優(yōu)美的姿態(tài),成為圣誕節(jié)不可缺少的裝飾。圣誕樹(shù)的種類(lèi)繁多,有天然松柏圣誕樹(shù)、也有人造圣誕樹(shù)及白色圣誕樹(shù)。每棵圣誕樹(shù)上都掛滿(mǎn)琳瑯滿(mǎn)目的裝飾品,但每棵樹(shù)的頂端必定有個(gè)特大的星星,象徵三博士跟隨該星而找到耶穌,而且也只有該家庭的一家之主可以把這棵希望之星掛上。