聽(tīng)到BUT要小心 答案就在它附近
BUT是非常重要的小詞,容易聽(tīng)漏,我們需要重點(diǎn)注意。BUT,它在聽(tīng)力中非常容易被忽略,因此需要我們加倍小心。下面是小編為您收集整理的聽(tīng)到BUT要小心,答案就在它附近,供大家參考!
聽(tīng)到BUT要小心 答案就在它附近
重要性
轉(zhuǎn)折
But在句子中的出現(xiàn)頻率非常高,在大多數(shù)情況下用作并列連詞連接,連接兩個(gè)并列的分句或兩個(gè)并列的成分,在意思上BUT表示轉(zhuǎn)折,翻譯為“但是”,“可是”。如:
A real find for our patients has been the shock-absorbing shoe insert. A cheap but very effective solution. (劍3 Test 1 Section 4后面縮寫(xiě)為:3-1-4)
Sometimes there's simple fix such as changing the guy at the top. ... But a more ambitious approach ... would be to alter ... (5-4-3)
這邊表示的是含義的轉(zhuǎn)折,說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)往往是放在BUT的后面。因此往往會(huì)是聽(tīng)力中的考點(diǎn),我們需要在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中留意去聽(tīng)取。
What does Karin think the company will do?
A. Look for private investors
B. Accept a takeover offer
C. Issue some new shares
Audio Scripts: ... They have the choice of accepting the very favorable terms that another company ... have given them to buy them out. ... Or they could ... offer some new shares if they wanted. But I ... expect they will start trying to find individuals who'd be prepared to back them with some of the capital they need. (5-4-3)
此題我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)A,B,C都有提及,并且都做了同義詞互換,因此在聽(tīng)力中有較大的負(fù)擔(dān)。不過(guò)BUT的出現(xiàn)卻能夠幫助我們解題。這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)后面就是答案,這樣我們就很快的定位到了答案句。當(dāng)然也可以通過(guò)排除法來(lái)做題,也就是but前面都是錯(cuò)的,排除B和C同樣也能很快知道答案A。
還有一種情況是出現(xiàn)在固定短語(yǔ)not only ... but also ... 中,這是一組關(guān)聯(lián)并列連詞,表示其所連接的成份在意義上后一項(xiàng)對(duì)前一項(xiàng)的補(bǔ)充和引申,但側(cè)重點(diǎn)在后一項(xiàng)上,意思是“不但……而且……”。如,
Not only is he interested in the subject but also all his students are beginning to show interested in it.
有時(shí)候,but和also可以被分隔使用,如:
Of course they bring different ideas, but it's also their attitudes ... (7-1-3)
個(gè)別時(shí)候甚至可以將also省略,不過(guò)意思還是一樣的
During times of change they should be thinking not only about the strain on their staff but take time out to think of themselves. (7-1-3)
此時(shí)意義類似于and,因此前后兩句都很重要,都有可能是考點(diǎn),需要同等注意。
雅思拓展詞匯--聽(tīng)力看病場(chǎng)景詞匯
雅思聽(tīng)力健康場(chǎng)景詞匯考點(diǎn):醫(yī)院,醫(yī)生,體檢,癥狀,診斷結(jié)果,治療方案相關(guān)詞匯。
醫(yī)院及醫(yī)生
clinic診所,physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生,oculist/eye doctor眼科醫(yī)生,
surgon外科醫(yī)生,dentist牙醫(yī),vet獸醫(yī),see a doctor看病,
make an appointment預(yù)約,send for a doctor請(qǐng)醫(yī)生
癥狀
symptom癥狀,have/catch a cold感冒,haveasorethroat嗓子痛,
stomachache胃痛,fever發(fā)燒,cough咳嗽,headache頭痛,
toothache牙痛,have a runny nose流鼻涕,depression沮喪,消沉,
vomit/throw up/嘔吐,dizzy頭暈,feel chilly覺(jué)得發(fā)冷,phlegm痰,
疾病
liver trouble肝炎,pneumonia肺炎,flu流感,
allergy過(guò)敏癥,twisted扭傷的,asthma哮喘,
diabetics糖尿病患者,cramps抽筋,diarrhea腹瀉,
hay fever枯草熱,have a stuffed nose鼻子不通,cholera霍亂,
stiff neck脖子發(fā)僵,yellow fever黃熱病,
藥劑
pills藥丸,tablet藥片,capsule膠囊,
mixture合劑,eyedrops眼藥水,febrifuge退燒藥,
syrup糖漿,pad藥棉塊,vitamin維他命,
penicillin盤(pán)尼西林,antibiotic抗生素,ointment藥膏,
medication藥物,aspirin阿司匹林,cold cure感冒藥,sweating medicine發(fā)汗藥,
治療
bandage繃帶,syringe注射器,stethoscope聽(tīng)診器,
injection注射,preventive injection預(yù)防針,gauze紗布,
case history病歷,extract拔牙,have an operation動(dòng)手術(shù),
take one's temperature量體溫,feel one's pulse量脈搏,
take one's blood pressure量血壓,give a prescription開(kāi)藥方,
以上總結(jié)了看病場(chǎng)景中醫(yī)院和醫(yī)生、癥狀、疾病、藥劑、治療四個(gè)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的場(chǎng)景詞匯,方便考生學(xué)習(xí)。