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外貿(mào)英語基本詞匯

時間: 澤燕681 分享

  外貿(mào)英語(Foreign trade English),外貿(mào)為商務英語范疇,確切的說是針對外貿(mào)行業(yè)的英語。接下來小編為大家整理了外貿(mào)英語基本詞匯,希望對你有幫助哦!

  外貿(mào)英語基本詞匯一:

  風險管理/評估 risk management/ assessment

  國家鼓勵項目 projects listed as encouraged by the state

  <<中華人民共和國保護臺灣同胞投資實施條例>> Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan

  部長級會議 ministerial meeting

  公正合理 equitable and rational

  搶得先機 take the preemptive opportunities

  減免債務 reduce and cancel debts

  工程項目 engineering project

  同步增長 increase in the same pace

  擺脫亞洲金融危機的影響 shake off the impact of the financial crisis

  走上良性發(fā)展的軌道 going on the track of sound progress

  工業(yè)增加值 industrial added value

  固定資產(chǎn)投資 investment in the fixed assets

  建材 building materials

  累計實現(xiàn)順差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus

  注入新的生機與活力 bring new vigor and vitality into

  配件 accessories

  備件 spare parts

  進口環(huán)節(jié)稅 import linkage tax

  營業(yè)稅 turnover tax

  企業(yè)所得稅 corporate income tax

  抵免 offset

  省會 provincial capital

  直轄市 municipality directly under the central government

  龍頭產(chǎn)品 flagship product

  現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 modern corporate system

  實行股份制 enforce stockholding system

  控股公司 holding company

  自主經(jīng)營,自負盈虧 responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses

  債轉(zhuǎn)股 debt-to-equity swap

  港元的聯(lián)系匯率制

  the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

  壞帳、呆帳、死帳

  bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

  反傾銷措施

  anti-dumping measures against ……

  通貨緊縮

  deflation

  通貨膨脹

  inflation

  非配額產(chǎn)品

  quota-free products

  非生產(chǎn)性投資

  investment in non-productive projects

  風險管理/評估

  risk management/ assessment

  風險基金

  venture capital

  風險準備金

  loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

  搞活國有大中型企業(yè)

  revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

  規(guī)模經(jīng)濟

  scale economy/ economies of scale

  國合企業(yè)(即國有合作社)

  state-owned cooperatives

  國際收支

  balance of international payments/ balance of payment

  國際收支不平衡

  disequilibrium of balance of payment

  國家補貼

  public subsidies

  國家現(xiàn)匯結存

  state foreign exchange reserves

  合理引導消費

  guide rational consumption

  季節(jié)性調(diào)價 seasonal price adjustments

  既成事實 established/accomplished facts

  技工貿(mào)結合的科技型企業(yè) scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

  勞動密集性企業(yè) labor-intensive enterprises

  亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

  千年問題、千年蟲 millennium bug

  企業(yè)技術改造 technological updating of enterprises

  企業(yè)虧損補貼 subsidies to cover enterprise losses

  實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to

  平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development

  瓶頸制約 “bottleneck”restrictions

  皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company

  放松銀根 ease monetary policy

  流動人口  floating population

  企業(yè)的自我約束機制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

  貪圖安逸  crave comfort and pleasure

  消費膨脹  inflated consumption

  信息化  informationize

  無氟冰箱  freon-free refrigerator

  無紙交易  paperless transaction

  適銷對路的產(chǎn)品  readily marketable products

  倒爺  profiteer

  機構臃腫  overstaffing in (government) organizations

  機構重疊  organizational overlapping

  利改稅  substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

  經(jīng)常性的財政收入  regular revenues

  慢性蕭條  chronic depression

  雙重軌制  two-tier system / double-track system

  就業(yè)前培訓  pre-job training

  崗位培訓  on-the-job training

  對外項目承包 foreign project contracting

  勞務合作 labor service cooperation

  外援方式  modality of foreign aid

  自1999年1月1日起實行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999

  所有制形式 forms of ownership

  以試點的形式實行外貿(mào)權自動登記制度 implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis

  外貿(mào)英語基本詞匯二:

  船務公司 shipping service company

  非商標(非專利)產(chǎn)品 generic products

  穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策 prudent monetary policy

  超前消費 deficit spending

  (到銀行)擠兌 run on banks

  對農(nóng)業(yè)的國內(nèi)支持 domestic support to agriculture

  特種債券 special bonds

  富裕經(jīng)濟 economy of abundance

  年復合增長率 CAGA (compound annual growth average)

  動物源性蛋白 Animal-based protein

  轉(zhuǎn)基因組織 GMO (genetically modified organism)

  視頻點播 VOD (video-on-demand)

  音頻點播 AOD (audio-on-demand)

  市場準人的行政管理措施 AAMA: Administrative Aspects of Market Access

  亞太工商咨詢理事會 ABAC: APEC Business Advisory Council

  亞太商業(yè)論壇 ABF:APEC Business Forum

  亞太通訊與數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng) ACDS:APEC Communications and Database System

  亞太中小企業(yè)技術交流與培訓中心 ACTETSME:APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises

  亞洲開發(fā)銀行 ADB: Asian Development Bank

  亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟領導人會議 AELM: APEC Economic Leaders Meeting

  東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū) AFTA:ASEAN Free Trade Area

  亞太經(jīng)合組織部長級會議 AMM:APEC MinisteriaI Meeting

  澳新緊密經(jīng)濟關系協(xié)定 ANZCERTA:Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement

  亞太商業(yè)網(wǎng)絡 APB-Net:Asia-Pacific Business Network

  亞太經(jīng)濟合作組織 APEC:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

  亞太能源研究中心 APERC:Asia Pacific Energy Research Center

  亞太信息基礎設施 APII:Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure

  亞太實驗室認可合作 APLAC:Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation

  亞太法定計量論壇 APLMF:Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum

  亞太計量程序 APMP:Asia Pacific Metrology Program

  東南亞國家聯(lián)盟 ASEAN:Association of South-East Asian Nations

  亞歐會議 ASEM:Asia-Europe Meeting

  農(nóng)業(yè)技術合作 ATC:Agricultural Technical Cooperation

  中央處理器 CPU(Central Processing Unit)

  計算機輔助設計 CAD(Computer-Aided Design)

  互聯(lián)網(wǎng)普及率 Internet Penetration

  網(wǎng)民 Cyber Citizen

  網(wǎng)絡犯罪 Cyber Crime

  網(wǎng)絡城市, 虛擬城市 Cyber City

  數(shù)字鴻溝 Digital Divide

  智能學校 Smart Schools

  多功能卡 Multipurpose Card

  軟件開發(fā) Software Development

  內(nèi)容開發(fā) Content Development

  數(shù)字化商業(yè) Digital Business

  信息化 Informationization, Network-based Information Flow

  軟件包 Software Packages

  申請注冊域名 Domain Name Application and Registration

  虛擬空間 Virtual Space

  局域網(wǎng) Intranet

  腦圖 Mind Map

  便攜式電腦 Portable Computer; Laptop; Notebook Computer

  個人數(shù)字助理 PDA---Personal Digital Assistant

  掌上電腦 Palm Computer

  路由器 Router

  網(wǎng)絡管理員 Network Administrator

  網(wǎng)絡經(jīng)濟 Cyber Economy

  以太網(wǎng) Ethernet

  服務提供者 ISP-Internet Service Provider

  網(wǎng)絡計算機 NC: Network Computer

  多媒體個人電腦 MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer

  多媒體擴展 MMX: 是MultiMedia eXtensions

  兆赫 MHz Mega Hertz

  視頻圖形陣列 VGA:Video Graphics Array

  三維攝影室 3D Studio: Three Dimension Studio

  虛擬現(xiàn)實 VR:Virtual Reality

  原始設備制造商 OEM:Original Equipment Manufacturer

  即插即用 PNP:Plug and Play

  樂器數(shù)字接口 MIDI:Musical Instrument Digital Interface

  運動圖像專家組 MPEG:Motion Picture Experts Group

  域名 Domain Name

  撥號連接 Dial-up Connection

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