外貿(mào)英語基本詞匯
外貿(mào)英語(Foreign trade English),外貿(mào)為商務(wù)英語范疇,確切的說是針對外貿(mào)行業(yè)的英語。接下來小編為大家整理了外貿(mào)英語基本詞匯,希望對你有幫助哦!
外貿(mào)英語基本詞匯一:
風(fēng)險管理/評估 risk management/ assessment
國家鼓勵項目 projects listed as encouraged by the state
<<中華人民共和國保護(hù)臺灣同胞投資實施條例>> Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan
部長級會議 ministerial meeting
公正合理 equitable and rational
搶得先機(jī) take the preemptive opportunities
減免債務(wù) reduce and cancel debts
工程項目 engineering project
同步增長 increase in the same pace
擺脫亞洲金融危機(jī)的影響 shake off the impact of the financial crisis
走上良性發(fā)展的軌道 going on the track of sound progress
工業(yè)增加值 industrial added value
固定資產(chǎn)投資 investment in the fixed assets
建材 building materials
累計實現(xiàn)順差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus
注入新的生機(jī)與活力 bring new vigor and vitality into
配件 accessories
備件 spare parts
進(jìn)口環(huán)節(jié)稅 import linkage tax
營業(yè)稅 turnover tax
企業(yè)所得稅 corporate income tax
抵免 offset
省會 provincial capital
直轄市 municipality directly under the central government
龍頭產(chǎn)品 flagship product
現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 modern corporate system
實行股份制 enforce stockholding system
控股公司 holding company
自主經(jīng)營,自負(fù)盈虧 responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses
債轉(zhuǎn)股 debt-to-equity swap
港元的聯(lián)系匯率制
the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar
壞帳、呆帳、死帳
bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
反傾銷措施
anti-dumping measures against ……
通貨緊縮
deflation
通貨膨脹
inflation
非配額產(chǎn)品
quota-free products
非生產(chǎn)性投資
investment in non-productive projects
風(fēng)險管理/評估
risk management/ assessment
風(fēng)險基金
venture capital
風(fēng)險準(zhǔn)備金
loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
搞活國有大中型企業(yè)
revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises
規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)
scale economy/ economies of scale
國合企業(yè)(即國有合作社)
state-owned cooperatives
國際收支
balance of international payments/ balance of payment
國際收支不平衡
disequilibrium of balance of payment
國家補(bǔ)貼
public subsidies
國家現(xiàn)匯結(jié)存
state foreign exchange reserves
合理引導(dǎo)消費
guide rational consumption
季節(jié)性調(diào)價 seasonal price adjustments
既成事實 established/accomplished facts
技工貿(mào)結(jié)合的科技型企業(yè) scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development
勞動密集性企業(yè) labor-intensive enterprises
亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises
千年問題、千年蟲 millennium bug
企業(yè)技術(shù)改造 technological updating of enterprises
企業(yè)虧損補(bǔ)貼 subsidies to cover enterprise losses
實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to
平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development
瓶頸制約 “bottleneck”restrictions
皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company
放松銀根 ease monetary policy
流動人口 floating population
企業(yè)的自我約束機(jī)制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises
貪圖安逸 crave comfort and pleasure
消費膨脹 inflated consumption
信息化 informationize
無氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator
無紙交易 paperless transaction
適銷對路的產(chǎn)品 readily marketable products
倒?fàn)敗?profiteer
機(jī)構(gòu)臃腫 overstaffing in (government) organizations
機(jī)構(gòu)重疊 organizational overlapping
利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
經(jīng)常性的財政收入 regular revenues
慢性蕭條 chronic depression
雙重軌制 two-tier system / double-track system
就業(yè)前培訓(xùn) pre-job training
崗位培訓(xùn) on-the-job training
對外項目承包 foreign project contracting
勞務(wù)合作 labor service cooperation
外援方式 modality of foreign aid
自1999年1月1日起實行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999
所有制形式 forms of ownership
以試點的形式實行外貿(mào)權(quán)自動登記制度 implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis
外貿(mào)英語基本詞匯二:
船務(wù)公司 shipping service company
非商標(biāo)(非專利)產(chǎn)品 generic products
穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策 prudent monetary policy
超前消費 deficit spending
(到銀行)擠兌 run on banks
對農(nóng)業(yè)的國內(nèi)支持 domestic support to agriculture
特種債券 special bonds
富裕經(jīng)濟(jì) economy of abundance
年復(fù)合增長率 CAGA (compound annual growth average)
動物源性蛋白 Animal-based protein
轉(zhuǎn)基因組織 GMO (genetically modified organism)
視頻點播 VOD (video-on-demand)
音頻點播 AOD (audio-on-demand)
市場準(zhǔn)人的行政管理措施 AAMA: Administrative Aspects of Market Access
亞太工商咨詢理事會 ABAC: APEC Business Advisory Council
亞太商業(yè)論壇 ABF:APEC Business Forum
亞太通訊與數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng) ACDS:APEC Communications and Database System
亞太中小企業(yè)技術(shù)交流與培訓(xùn)中心 ACTETSME:APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises
亞洲開發(fā)銀行 ADB: Asian Development Bank
亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會議 AELM: APEC Economic Leaders Meeting
東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū) AFTA:ASEAN Free Trade Area
亞太經(jīng)合組織部長級會議 AMM:APEC MinisteriaI Meeting
澳新緊密經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系協(xié)定 ANZCERTA:Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement
亞太商業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò) APB-Net:Asia-Pacific Business Network
亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織 APEC:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
亞太能源研究中心 APERC:Asia Pacific Energy Research Center
亞太信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 APII:Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure
亞太實驗室認(rèn)可合作 APLAC:Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation
亞太法定計量論壇 APLMF:Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum
亞太計量程序 APMP:Asia Pacific Metrology Program
東南亞國家聯(lián)盟 ASEAN:Association of South-East Asian Nations
亞歐會議 ASEM:Asia-Europe Meeting
農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)合作 ATC:Agricultural Technical Cooperation
中央處理器 CPU(Central Processing Unit)
計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計 CAD(Computer-Aided Design)
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)普及率 Internet Penetration
網(wǎng)民 Cyber Citizen
網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪 Cyber Crime
網(wǎng)絡(luò)城市, 虛擬城市 Cyber City
數(shù)字鴻溝 Digital Divide
智能學(xué)校 Smart Schools
多功能卡 Multipurpose Card
軟件開發(fā) Software Development
內(nèi)容開發(fā) Content Development
數(shù)字化商業(yè) Digital Business
信息化 Informationization, Network-based Information Flow
軟件包 Software Packages
申請注冊域名 Domain Name Application and Registration
虛擬空間 Virtual Space
局域網(wǎng) Intranet
腦圖 Mind Map
便攜式電腦 Portable Computer; Laptop; Notebook Computer
個人數(shù)字助理 PDA---Personal Digital Assistant
掌上電腦 Palm Computer
路由器 Router
網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員 Network Administrator
網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì) Cyber Economy
以太網(wǎng) Ethernet
服務(wù)提供者 ISP-Internet Service Provider
網(wǎng)絡(luò)計算機(jī) NC: Network Computer
多媒體個人電腦 MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer
多媒體擴(kuò)展 MMX: 是MultiMedia eXtensions
兆赫 MHz Mega Hertz
視頻圖形陣列 VGA:Video Graphics Array
三維攝影室 3D Studio: Three Dimension Studio
虛擬現(xiàn)實 VR:Virtual Reality
原始設(shè)備制造商 OEM:Original Equipment Manufacturer
即插即用 PNP:Plug and Play
樂器數(shù)字接口 MIDI:Musical Instrument Digital Interface
運動圖像專家組 MPEG:Motion Picture Experts Group
域名 Domain Name
撥號連接 Dial-up Connection