餅狀圖看明白的要點(diǎn)是掌握其規(guī)律。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的一些寫作方法，供大家參閱!

　　餅圖

　　首先我們必須搞清楚什么是靜態(tài)什么是動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)的餅圖：

　　當(dāng)我們?cè)诳荚囍锌吹竭@個(gè)圖示上的數(shù)據(jù)都是固定的，沒有發(fā)生任何變化的時(shí)候，那么就能夠認(rèn)定這屬于靜態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)，搞清楚之后我們就能夠開始寫作了

　　不要以為這里有很多的數(shù)據(jù)就屬于動(dòng)態(tài)的，其實(shí)這個(gè)圖示還是表示是靜態(tài)的，因?yàn)槲覀兛吹皆谕局械母黜?xiàng)比重相對(duì)來說也是比較穩(wěn)定的，因此這個(gè)餅圖的數(shù)據(jù)也是屬于靜態(tài)的，那么究竟哪種數(shù)據(jù)屬于動(dòng)態(tài)的呢?

　　這個(gè)就是動(dòng)態(tài)的圖示，為什么這么說呢，因?yàn)閮蓮垐D種的占比數(shù)據(jù)上出現(xiàn)了很大的差異，這是兩個(gè)年份的數(shù)據(jù)，但是各自的所占比重有所不同，所以是動(dòng)態(tài)的數(shù)據(jù)。

　　由此，我們可以得出結(jié)論，如果我們看到的是一張餅圖，而且描述的是一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)比較穩(wěn)定的數(shù)據(jù)，那么我們就能基本上斷定那就是靜態(tài)的數(shù)據(jù)，但是我們?nèi)绻吹降臅r(shí)候兩張餅圖，在兩個(gè)時(shí)間段時(shí)間的對(duì)比，數(shù)據(jù)出現(xiàn)了明顯的變化，那么就能夠基本上斷定這張圖表示的就是動(dòng)態(tài)的題型。

　　一、靜態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)餅圖的主體段寫作理論

　　朗閣雅思考試研究中心建議考生可先按照扇形面積大小從大到小排列數(shù)據(jù)，若遇到餅圖中有總數(shù)的描述，宜在開頭先寫。主體段在描寫各個(gè)扇形數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候，要注意詳略，即最大和第二大的扇形要重點(diǎn)描述。下面我們先以圖一作為例子來詳細(xì)解讀這種寫作套路：

　　首先，我們可以看到，在圖中央有一個(gè)總數(shù)，因此我們先在開頭段將其預(yù)先作交代：

　　Overall, Coca-cola sold a total of 17.1 billion cases of their fizzy drink product worldwide in the year 2000. 或者我們還可以這樣寫：

　　Overall, a total of 17.1 billion cases of Coca-cola fizzy drink were sold worldwide in the year 2000.

　　接著，我們就可以直接來寫主體段了： was North America, where 30.4 percent of the total volume was purchased. America, taking up slightly over a quarter. Europe and Asia purchased 20.5 and 16.4 percent of the total volume respectively while Africa and the Middle East remained fairly small consumers at 7 percent of the total volume of sales.

　　以下我們來解讀一下這種寫法：圖中一共有5塊扇形區(qū)域，最大和第二大的扇形區(qū)域我們分別使用主系表的簡(jiǎn)單句引導(dǎo)數(shù)據(jù)的含義，請(qǐng)大家注意劃線的部分。其中，兩個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)其實(shí)都是可以互換的，這個(gè)可以讓句子成分再多變些，另外，兩個(gè)句子后面接續(xù)的數(shù)據(jù)描寫的句型我們也要做到不同，比如第1個(gè)句子后面我們用的是定語(yǔ)從句，而第2個(gè)句子后面我們就用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)來描寫了。接下來第3大的數(shù)據(jù)由于處于中間的位置，既非最大也非最小，不是很重要，因此就直接用簡(jiǎn)單句描寫了。最小的那塊扇形面積可以和前面的連起來組合成一個(gè)并列句，也可以單獨(dú)寫，若是單獨(dú)寫的話還可以用主系表的簡(jiǎn)單句引導(dǎo)，但是表語(yǔ)一般用insignificant，如：The figure for Africa and Middle East was insignificant,…后面再接續(xù)數(shù)據(jù)即可。

　　在描寫最大的兩塊扇形面積區(qū)域的時(shí)候，我們也是用相似的句式，即主系表來描述，然后接續(xù)定語(yǔ)從句或者介賓短語(yǔ)來說明數(shù)據(jù)。餅圖中所占份額相對(duì)較小的我們就采用略寫的方式交

　　代。

　　二、動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)餅圖的主體段寫作理論

　　在寫作順序上，動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)的餅圖更多的是按照扇形面積變化幅度的大小關(guān)系，按照從大到小的順序來寫的。從句型選擇上和上一種寫法并無太大區(qū)別，而最大的不同在于描寫中還需要交代各個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)的變化情況，這個(gè)是靜態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)里不需要描寫的。

　　在主體段的描寫中，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，除了扇形面積按照大小關(guān)系排列描述外，每個(gè)主要類別的變化情況都需要跟進(jìn)描述。在描寫這些動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候，朗閣雅思考試研究中心提醒考生們特別注意一下每個(gè)描述的句子，其實(shí)這些句型都作了些小幅的改變，比如說食物的時(shí)候我們用下降了三分之二這種方式，句型上用主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，而在講汽車的時(shí)候，我們又用現(xiàn)在分詞來寫數(shù)據(jù)的變化。后面在寫其他方面的改變時(shí)，我們也嘗試用了些微調(diào)，主要體現(xiàn)在詞匯選擇層面上，由此我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)主體段的表達(dá)很流暢也很學(xué)術(shù)。

　　餅狀圖英語(yǔ)作文篇1

　　Describing an IELTS Pie Chart

　　This lesson will provide you with tips and advice on how to write an IELTS pie chart for task one. To begin, take a look at the pie chart below and the model answer.

　　You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

　　The pie charts show the main reasons for migration to and from the UK in 2007.

　　Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

　　Write at least 150 words

　　Sample Answer

　　The pie charts illustrate the primary reasons that people came to and left the UK in 2007.

　　At first glance it is clear that the main factor influencing this decision was employment.Having a definite job accounted for 30 per cent of immigration to the UK, and this figure was very similar for emigration, at 29%. A large number of people, 22%, also emigrated because they were looking for a job, though the proportion of people leaving the UK for this purpose was noticeably lower at less than a fifth. Another major factor influencing a move to the UK was for formal study, with over a quarter of people immigrating for this reason. However, interestingly, only a small minority, 4%, left for this.

　　The proportions of those moving to join a family member were quite similar for immigration and emigration, at 15% and 13% respectively. Although a significant number of people (32%) gave ‘other’ reasons or did not give a reason why they emigrated, this accounted for only 17% with regards to immigration.

　　餅狀圖英語(yǔ)作文篇2

　　The Meal Sold in a Supermarket This is a pie chart that shows the proportion of the meal sold in a supermarket.The total meat sold in the supermarket is classified into six types as follows: chicken, pork, beef, lamb, fish and others.

　　Overall, chicken has the largest proportion, which accounts for 40%, while others has the smallest percentage, at 2%.

　　As can be seen in the pie chart, chicken, which makes up 40%, is the most popular among the total meat sold, then next is pork with 20%, followed by beef, constituting 18%; and finally come lamb, fish and others at 15%, 5% and 2% respectively, It should be noted that the sale of pork is half as much as that of chicken. And it is also interesting to note that the sale of chicken is 20 times as much as that of others.

　　It can be concluded from the pie chart that chicken is most commonly boughtmeat while others is the least commonly bought meat.