高中生英語(yǔ)寫作中最易犯的錯(cuò)誤
一. 倒裝
89.No sooner he had reached the station than the train left.
no sooner 為否定副詞,放于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝,因此此句應(yīng)改為:No sooner had hereached the station than the train left.
90.Here comes he.
here 放于句首時(shí),句子主謂要完全倒裝,但句子主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí),則主謂不倒裝。此句應(yīng)改為:Here he comes.
91.A child as he is, he can speak five languages.
用as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,可把形容詞、副詞和不帶冠詞的名詞放于as前。所以前半句改為:Child as he is...
二. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣
92.She would have come if we invited her.
這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬假設(shè),從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。所以在 we 后加 had。
93.My suggestion is that we would send a few people to helpthem.
suggestion 的表語(yǔ)從句也應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,必須用should加動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。此處去掉would 或把would 改為should。
94.The secretary wishes that she has time to type the letternow.
wish 后的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該把真實(shí)時(shí)態(tài)往后推一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài),所以把has改為had。
95.It’s time that we go to bed.
句式為It’s time sb did sth 所以把 go 改為 went。
96.I would rather you have another try tomorrow.
三. there be句式
97.There are a bag and several books on the table.
There be 句式遵循謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則,a bag為單數(shù),所以把a(bǔ)re改為is。
98.There were several people stood at the back of the room.
There be句式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞,句中其他的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所以把stood改為standing.
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一. 倒裝
89.No sooner he had reached the station than the train left.
no sooner 為否定副詞,放于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝,因此此句應(yīng)改為:No sooner had hereached the station than the train left.
90.Here comes he.
here 放于句首時(shí),句子主謂要完全倒裝,但句子主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí),則主謂不倒裝。此句應(yīng)改為:Here he comes.
91.A child as he is, he can speak five languages.
用as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,可把形容詞、副詞和不帶冠詞的名詞放于as前。所以前半句改為:Child as he is...
二. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣
92.She would have come if we invited her.
這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬假設(shè),從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。所以在 we 后加 had。
93.My suggestion is that we would send a few people to helpthem.
suggestion 的表語(yǔ)從句也應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,必須用should加動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。此處去掉would 或把would 改為should。
94.The secretary wishes that she has time to type the letternow.
wish 后的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該把真實(shí)時(shí)態(tài)往后推一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài),所以把has改為had。
95.It’s time that we go to bed.
句式為It’s time sb did sth 所以把 go 改為 went。
96.I would rather you have another try tomorrow.
三. there be句式
97.There are a bag and several books on the table.
There be 句式遵循謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則,a bag為單數(shù),所以把a(bǔ)re改為is。
98.There were several people stood at the back of the room.
There be句式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞,句中其他的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所以把stood改為standing.
四. 修飾語(yǔ)在句中的位置不當(dāng)
99.We almost have written twenty compositions this term.
像almost這樣的副詞在句中放在助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前。因此把a(bǔ)lmost放在have后面。
100.The girl has beautiful, silky hair who lives high in themountains.
定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)緊跟先行詞,所以改為:The girl, who lives high in themountains, has beautiful, silky hair.
99.We almost have written twenty compositions this term.
像almost這樣的副詞在句中放在助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前。因此把a(bǔ)lmost放在have后面。
100.The girl has beautiful, silky hair who lives high in themountains.
定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)緊跟先行詞,所以改為:The girl, who lives high in themountains, has beautiful, silky hair.
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