學(xué)會現(xiàn)在分詞 強化雅思寫作
在雅思寫作考試中,如果通篇都使用同一種句型寫作,那么高分基本也與你無緣,因為句子的多樣性也是雅思寫作的一個考察點。因此,句型的豐富變化也是雅思考生們的“必修課”。作為英語中一個重要又普遍的語法,現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)和過去分詞(-ed)是提升句式多樣性的一大利器,但同時也是學(xué)習(xí)中的一個難點和易錯點。盡管我們在小學(xué)里就已經(jīng)學(xué)了現(xiàn)在分詞,但是用錯的考生仍然很多。今天,小編就來分析一下雅思寫作中常見的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞用法。
學(xué)會現(xiàn)在分詞 強化雅思寫作
在寫作中,現(xiàn)在分詞短語常常可以用來替換句中的定語從句,使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更精簡,形成多樣化的句式。
現(xiàn)在分詞既可修飾人,也可修飾物,被修飾的成分可以是主語、賓語或其他名詞性質(zhì)的成分。如:
(a) Thenumber of international students coming to western countries increased greatlyin recent years. 近幾年,赴西方國家的留學(xué)生數(shù)量大幅增加。
→ The number of international students who came to western countries increased greatly in recent years.
(b) Thisis a tourist book giving information about the dos and don'ts one should knowwhen they travel to South East Asia. 這是一本介紹東南亞旅游須知的導(dǎo)游書。
→ This is a tourist book that gives information about the dos anddon'ts one should know when they travel to South East Asia.
(c) Anew stadium coveringan area of 10 square kilometres will be built in the north of thecity. 城市北側(cè)將興建一座占地10平方千米的體育場。
→ A new stadium which covers an area of 10 square kilometreswill be built in the north of the city.
(d) Therewere over 1000 students studying fashion designing in this college. 這所大學(xué)里有一千多名學(xué)習(xí)時裝設(shè)計的學(xué)生。
→ There were over 1000 students who are studying fashion designing in thiscollege.
(e) Onecan hardly imagine the number of bacteria growing insidea refrigerator. 人們很難想象冰箱里滋生的細(xì)菌的數(shù)量。
→ One can hardly imagine the number of bacteria that are growing inside arefrigerator.
【注】現(xiàn)在分詞作定語成分時,它所對應(yīng)的定語從句的謂語可以是一個一般時態(tài)的動詞,如句(a)(b)(c),也可以是一個進行時態(tài)的動詞,如句(e)(f)。
2. 現(xiàn)在分詞 vs. 狀語從句
現(xiàn)在分詞的另一重要用法是充當(dāng)狀語,通常用以表示原因或時間。
1) 表示原因:相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句
(f) Staying up latelast night, he felt asleep in the meeting this morning. 由于昨晚熬夜,他今天上午開會時睡著了。
→ As hestayed up late last night, he felt asleep in themeeting this morning.
(g) Thegovernment planned to build another metro line across the city, hoping to reduce the traffic congestion during the rush hour. 為了緩解高峰時段的交通擁堵,政府計劃再建一條穿過市區(qū)的地鐵線。
→ The government planned to buildanother metro line across the city, because they hope to reduce the trafficcongestion during the rush hour.
2) 表示時間:相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句
(h) While constructing the new residential area, the workers found anold tomb from the Ming Dynasty. 在建新住宅區(qū)時,工人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個明朝古墓。
→ Whilethey were constructing the new residential area, theworkers found an old tomb from the Ming Dynasty.
【注】現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表示“在做某事的過程中,發(fā)生了某事或做某事。”這時前面保留when,while等連詞。
(i) Knowing thegovernment's new environment protection policy, many high-techcompanies started developing products that are environmental-friendly. 了解了政府新出臺的環(huán)保政策后,許多高科技公司開始開發(fā)更環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品。
→ Whenthey know the government's new environment protection policy, many high-tech companies started developing products that areenvironmental-friendly.
【注】現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表示“一個動作一發(fā)生,另一個動作隨即發(fā)生。”
(未完待續(xù))
下節(jié)預(yù)告:現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【小練習(xí)】利用現(xiàn)在分詞改寫以下3句話
1. Asthe company did not have enough funding, it had no choice but to temporarilystop the R & D plan.
2. Majority of the senior citizens who live in this community are offered free annualhealth check.
3. When the employers talk to the candidates, they try to decide whether theireducation, experience and other qualifications worth the investment.
1. Nothaving enough funding, the company had no choice but to temporarily stop the R& D plan.
2. Majority of the senior citizens living in this community are offered freeannual health check.
3. When talking to the candidates, the employers try to decide whether theireducation, experience and other qualifications worth the investment.
點評:雅思寫作是長期努力的結(jié)果,希望這篇文章可以幫助到各位考生。
4步有效提高雅思寫作能力
小編認(rèn)為,考生在進行雅思寫作備考的時候要注意對于詞匯的積累,但除此之外,還需要其它方面的積累,在下文中,小編就來介紹怎樣提高雅思寫作能力。
雅思寫作備考:怎樣提高雅思寫作能力
一、詞匯量
詞匯是語言的基本組成部分,如果沒有掌握一定量的詞匯,是無法寫好寫好文章的,要寫好文章,就必須善于從眾多的詞語中選擇和運用最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語。所以擴大和豐富自己的詞匯量易鋸商寫作能力的基礎(chǔ)。
二、重視閱讀
想要有效的提高英語能力,必須要有大量又廣泛的閱讀。廣泛的閱讀可使學(xué)生開拓視野,豐富知識,增加語感,為寫作提供必要的語言材料。作文和閱讀是相輔相成的。當(dāng)然,在大量閱讀的基礎(chǔ)上,還需要注意精讀一些內(nèi)容接近現(xiàn)實的文章,這類文章最好是篇幅短小,文字淺顯但是語言規(guī)范。
三、加強背誦
看了好文章,不單是理解就夠了,還應(yīng)該在理解的基礎(chǔ)上多多背誦,才能達到融會貫通、據(jù)為已有的效果。英語宜多誦多背,把一些句型、短語,一些文章的片段或全篇,背得滾瓜爛熟,讓這些材料在你的腦袋里扎根,當(dāng)你要用的時根,它們使會自然而然地冒出來。
背誦可以培養(yǎng)正確使用語言的習(xí)倔,增強語感,這樣就可以避免生搬硬套地寫一些中國式的英文。加強背誦能變難為易,變費力為省力,能有效地幫助學(xué)生提高寫作能力?,F(xiàn)在背誦和熟記一些語言材料,對中學(xué)生來說將會受用無窮。
四、多寫多練
雅思寫作能力是通過反復(fù)實踐才能獲得的,一開始,作文可以從仿寫開始,可以參考那些語言樸實又結(jié)構(gòu)簡單的短文,剛開始的寫作時,可以使用學(xué)過的單詞、短語和句型。只要做到多讀范文,多寫多練,持之以恒,寫作水平就一定會逐步提高。
以上就是小編總結(jié)的怎樣提高雅思寫作能力的經(jīng)驗,希望可以對考生的復(fù)習(xí)有所啟示。