新托福寫作如何確立中心?切忌就事論事
一般來(lái)說(shuō),寫作中心明確主題清晰的文章才會(huì)得到考官的青睞,雖然我們都知道這個(gè)道理,但是還有很多考生寫作的時(shí)候不注意這個(gè)問(wèn)題,要么出現(xiàn)中心不明,要么寫作結(jié)構(gòu)太亂等這些情況。所以如何確立寫作中心是一件值得我們?nèi)リP(guān)心的事,雖然會(huì)有難度,但是我們想要取得高分就必須要克服它。下面是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的新托福寫作如何確立中心,希望能幫到大家!
新托福寫作如何確立中心?切忌就事論事
作文理由,最忌諱的就是就事論事,不作任何擴(kuò)展。當(dāng)不作任何擴(kuò)展的時(shí)候,也就是不做任何細(xì)化的時(shí)候,其實(shí)不慣是老托福還是新托福,一個(gè)尋找作文理由最大的利器就是細(xì)化。
所謂細(xì)化,就是不要拘泥于單純的題目。一定要進(jìn)行舉例!比如說(shuō):2012年02月11日獨(dú)立作文題目(更正版本):Do you agree or disagree the following statement : Leadership comes naturally: one cannot learn to be a leader.與2012年02月05日中國(guó)大陸?yīng)毩⒆魑念}目:Some people have ambitious dreams and keep following them, but other people always focus on realistic goals and try to achieve them. Which do you think is better?
第一個(gè)題目,大家都覺(jué)得很空,“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力”到底該怎么找理由,完全沒(méi)有頭緒。第二個(gè)題目,也是一樣的,“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的夢(mèng)想”與“現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)”感覺(jué)遠(yuǎn)不如老托福里面的“是否建立工廠”好想理由。
但是如果我們對(duì)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力進(jìn)行舉例,我們自然而然的就會(huì)想到喬布斯,絕對(duì)是一個(gè)超偉大的大企業(yè)家,喬布斯有什么過(guò)人的能力呢。1 創(chuàng)新能力,否則不會(huì)有iphone與ipad; 2 審美能力,否則Mac的字體不會(huì)那么漂亮,iphone也不會(huì)那么完美 ;3 堅(jiān)韌不拔的能力,否則也不會(huì)建立皮克斯東山再起。再來(lái)想創(chuàng)新能力,我們可以通過(guò)旅游來(lái)獲得,什么可以通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)獲得,堅(jiān)韌可以通過(guò)體育來(lái)獲得。到這,不也就找到了寫作的方向了么。
再比如說(shuō)現(xiàn)實(shí)的夢(mèng)想,還是挑戰(zhàn)性的夢(mèng)想,我們也可以進(jìn)行舉例。現(xiàn)實(shí)的夢(mèng)想:1 去海南旅游;2 考全班前5 ;3 給父母買禮物。為什么要做這些事情呢?1 去海南旅游,可以多游泳,鍛煉身體; 2 考全班前5,可以激發(fā)自己的積極性,告訴自己通過(guò)自己的努力可以實(shí)現(xiàn); 3 給父母買禮物,可以增進(jìn)家庭成員的感情。這不就有很好的理由了么。
當(dāng)然或許你還覺(jué)得不夠,那咱們?cè)賮?lái)看一個(gè)2012年第一場(chǎng)托??荚?012年01月08日獨(dú)立作文:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members so there’s no need for the government to help them.的題目。
人們是否能不靠上級(jí)部門的關(guān)注,自己解決重要問(wèn)題。首先舉個(gè)例子,到底什么算重要問(wèn)題。買房難算是大問(wèn)題吧,要不是在國(guó)內(nèi)買不起房,你為什么要出國(guó)呢。買房都涉及什么。1 地點(diǎn):父母可以幫你選; 2 錢:父母可以幫你提供; 3 電器和裝修:自己賺錢解決。當(dāng)然,有些考友會(huì)覺(jué)得這樣的就太瑣碎了。其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單,你可以再提煉嗎,這個(gè)題目,“地點(diǎn)”就可以提煉為前期準(zhǔn)備;“錢”就可以提煉為“資金”;“電器和裝修”就可以提煉為“后期升級(jí)和維護(hù)”,這不就是3個(gè)理由出來(lái)了么。
托福作文理由,切忌就事論事,其實(shí)只要我們大膽的進(jìn)行舉例,然后需要的時(shí)候,再適當(dāng)提煉,其實(shí)作文思路是非常好尋找的。前幾天給姑娘寫情書的時(shí)候,你也不能只寫我愛(ài)你,還一定要寫“不看你的眼,不看你的眉,看的時(shí)候心里跳,看過(guò)以后眼淚垂,不看你的眼,不看你的眉,不看你也愛(ài)上你,忘了我是誰(shuí)”這里的眼與眉不都是舉例么。
以上就是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于托福寫作如何確立中心的方法介紹,希望大家看完有所了解!
托福寫作素材:運(yùn)氣與成功
托福寫作主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法的掌握,以及邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)架能力,一篇好的托福寫作范文能夠幫助同學(xué)們抓住托福寫作的得分點(diǎn),并能給大家提供提供高分詞匯和句式。
"When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success." Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.
【托福寫作范文】The Role of Luck in Success
It has been said that when people succeed, it is because of hard work and that luck has nothing to do with success. Although I believe that hard work is very important and is the surest way to success for most people, I must disagree with this statement. It cannot be denied that luck often plays an important role in success. For example, many important discoveries have been made by accident. There have been many cases of researchers and inventors making major breakthroughs while they were actually trying to solve another problem or create a different device.
Furthermore, there is something to be said for simply being in the right place at the right time-perhaps meeting someone by chance who can offer a good job or rare opportunity. And of course, there are the rare examples of gamblers and lottery winners who beat the odds and achieve sudden and unexpected success.
While the influence of luck cannot be ignored, this is not to say that one should depend on it and ignore the value of hard work. If one is willing to work hard, I believe that success will eventually be achieved, with or without the added benefit of luck. Moreover, hard work is often an essential ingredient of luck because it enables one to take advantage of a lucky encounter. If the scientist has not worked hard to develop his knowledge and skills, he may not recognize that lucky breakthrough when it comes along. Therefore, my suggestion is not to count on luck to bring you success. Instead, work hard and keep your eyes open for that lucky opportunity.
【托福寫作譯文】運(yùn)氣在成功里所扮演的角色
有人說(shuō)一個(gè)人會(huì)成功是因?yàn)榕?,而運(yùn)氣和成功則是一點(diǎn)關(guān)系也沒(méi)有。雖然我相信努力很重要,而且對(duì)大部分的人來(lái)說(shuō),努力是成功最可靠的方法,可是我不得不反對(duì)這種說(shuō)法。能否成功,運(yùn)氣扮演著一個(gè)很重要的角色,這是不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)。例如,很多重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)都是在偶然情況下發(fā)生的。有很多實(shí)例表明,有重大突破的研究人員和發(fā)明家,原本是要試圖解決其他問(wèn)題或是發(fā)明別的儀器。
而且,僅僅是天時(shí)地利這方面也有一些關(guān)系--也許是偶然碰到能提供好的工作和珍貴機(jī)會(huì)的人。當(dāng)然也有極少數(shù)賭徒和彩票得主得到突如其來(lái)、意想不到的成功。
盡管運(yùn)氣的影響力不容忽視,但也不表示人就應(yīng)該完全靠運(yùn)氣,而忽視努力的價(jià)值。如果一個(gè)人愿意努力,不論有沒(méi)有運(yùn)氣額外的幫助,我相信終究還是會(huì)成功。此外,因?yàn)榕δ茏屓顺浞掷眯疫\(yùn)的機(jī)會(huì),所以努力通常也是運(yùn)氣的必要因素。如果科學(xué)家沒(méi)有努力培養(yǎng)自己的知識(shí)和技巧,那么當(dāng)某個(gè)幸運(yùn)的突破出現(xiàn)時(shí),他可能也看不出來(lái)。因此,我建議大家不要指望運(yùn)氣能帶來(lái)成功。相反地,應(yīng)該努力,并隨時(shí)注意不要錯(cuò)過(guò)任何好機(jī)會(huì)。