考研英語必背范文30篇

　　Directions 27

　　Suppose you are the secretary of the Personnel Department of a company and are organizing a farewell party for a colleague who is going to retire. Write a memo in about 100 words to inform your colleagues of the meeting. Do not use your own name, using “Li Ming” instead.

　　Sample:

　　TO: All employees of the Personnel Department

　　FROM: Li Ming, secretary of the Personnel Department

　　SUBJECT: Farewell Party for Liu Gang

　　DATE: Dec. 27, 2005

　　Our colleague Liu Gang is going to retire next month. His retiring is really a pity to us all as he is such an amiable man who is always ready to help others, such an honest man who has won trust and respect from around him, and such a humorous man who can often add pleasure to our work. We have decided to hold a farewell party for him.

　　We are going to use the assembly room of our department for the party. I have organized several programs for entertainment, but they are not enough. So if anyone is willing to give performances, please let me know as soon as possible. Besides, our general manager and manager will be present, too.

　　All the colleagues of the Personnel Department are invited to attend the party which is scheduled on November 4, next Friday and will begin at 7 o’clock in the evening. By the way, all suggestions on the party are welcome.

　　備忘錄2

　　語言注意點(diǎn):

　　備忘錄的主要目的是有效、快速地傳達(dá)信息，應(yīng)語言簡練、層次清楚，易于理解。如有并列信息，可借助項(xiàng)目符號或編號等，使人一目了然。不宜使用華麗的辭藻或復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)來炫耀自己的寫作才能。

　　Directions 28

　　Write a memo in about 100 words on behalf of the Student Union to call on students to join in the volunteer activities in Xinhua Community.

　　Sample:

　　TO: All students of Shanghai University

　　FROM: Student Union

　　SUBJECT: Volunteer activities in Xinhua Community

　　DATE: Sep. 13, 2005

　　At the beginning of the new term, we plan to organize a series of volunteer activities in Xinhua Community, which is about 200 meters from our university.

　　The activities are scheduled on September 18, this Sunday and include doing housework for the disabled or old people who live by themselves, teaching English to children, and publicizing knowledge about healthy diet and about preventing common diseases.

　　We believe it is a good opportunity to show our love and know more about the society. 100 volunteers are needed. If you are willing and have time to take part in the activities, please come to the office of the Student Union on the third floor of the Administrative Building, where we would ask you to sign your name in a table and tell us what activity you are particularly interested in.

　　簡 歷 1

　　結(jié)構(gòu)要點(diǎn):

　　簡歷是個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的書面表達(dá)形式，應(yīng)包含個(gè)人信息、教育背景和工作經(jīng)歷。有時(shí)還可包含事業(yè)目標(biāo)(objective或career objective)、其他經(jīng)歷(activities)、獲獎(jiǎng)情況(awards)和特長(special skills)等。

　　Directions 29

　　Suppose you are going to graduate from the university. Write a resume in about 100 words to apply for a job. Do not use your own name, using “Li Mei” instead.

　　Sample:

　　RESUME

　　Personal Data:

　　Name:Li Mei

　　Sex:Female

　　Address: Room 602, Dormitory Building 12,

　　Wuhan University

　　Wuhan, Hubei, 430021

　　Date of Birth:June 16, 1983

　　Place of Birth:Zunyi, Guizhou

　　Telephone:(027) 87273548, 13802347887

　　Email:angellimei@gmail.com

　　Hobbies:painting, reading, Internet surfing, dancing

　　Foreign Languages:English

　　Objective: To work as a regional sales representative who is responsible for sales activity and coordination

　　Education:

　　2002 ~ PresentStudying at Wuhan University

　　Bachelor of Arts in finance

　　1999 ~ 2002Studying at Zunyi No. 1 High School

　　1996 ~ 1999Studying at Zunyi No. 7 Junior High School

　　Work Experience: None

　　Special Skills and Technical Qualifications:

　　I am professionally trained in finance and economics.

　　In addition to Mandarin, I can speak, write and read English fluently.

　　I had two part?time jobs in Taiping Company and Zhida Company, which helped me gain some sales operation knowledge and sales planning experience.

　　簡 歷 2

　　語言注意點(diǎn):

　　簡歷忌過長或用詞空泛，提供的信息應(yīng)有用、如實(shí)，編排須整齊有系統(tǒng)。

　　Directions 30

　　Suppose you are Tan Wen, English teacher at Taiyuan Institute of Technology. Write a resume in about 100 words to apply for a new job in another city.

　　Sample:

　　Tan Wen

　　Taiyuan Institute of Technology

　　Taiyuan, Shanxi Province

　　Telephone: (0351) 6523787

　　Experience

　　2000 ~ Present

　　Working as a lecturer of English at Taiyuan Institute of Technology

　　Teaching undergraduate (non?English majors) intensive reading, extensive reading, listening, writing

　　Teaching graduate (non?English majors) writing

　　Education

　　1997 ~ 2000

　　Studying at Shanghai Teacher’s University

　　Master of Arts in American Studies

　　1993 ~ 1997

　　Studying at Shanxi University

　　Bachelor of Arts in English Language and Literature

　　1990 ~ 1993

　　Studying at Mianyang Senior High School

　　1987 ~ 1990

　　Studying at Mianyang No. 5 Junior High School

　　Personal Data

　　Sex: Female

　　Date of Birth: June 27, 1976

　　Place of Birth: Mianyang, Sichuan, China

　　Marital Status: Married, without Child

　　Health: Excellent

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　　祝賀信1

　　結(jié)構(gòu)要點(diǎn):

　　祝賀信是由于某種原因向收信人道賀的信件，一般包含三個(gè)部分：

　　1. 點(diǎn)明要祝賀的事情，并向?qū)Ψ降蕾R;

　　2. 詳述祝賀的事情;

　　3. 再次祝賀。

　　Directions 11

　　Suppose your friend Ellen is going to graduate from Fudan University and get a Master?s Degree. Write a letter in about 100 words to congratulate her. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead.

　　Sample:

　　Dear Ellen,

　　How delighted I am when I hear that you are going to graduate from Fudan University and get a Master’s Degree! Though I cannot go to Shanghai to join in the celebration of your graduation owing to the long distance between the two cities, yet I wish to express my most earnest and ardent congratulations through this letter.

　　For years you have made unremitting efforts in your specialized field and your diligence and intelligence at last win you honor. I am not only happy for but also proud of you from the bottom of my heart.

　　I believe as an up?and?coming person, you will use your head and hands to develop your career to a higher level after the graduation.

　　May you achieve greater success in the future.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　祝賀信2

　　語言注意點(diǎn):

　　祝賀信除了向?qū)Ψ降蕾R以外，還可表達(dá)祝福、期望等。語言應(yīng)熱情洋溢，滿懷喜悅。

　　Directions 12

　　Suppose your friend Mr. Zhao has recently got a promotion. Write a letter in about 100 words to congratulate him. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead.

　　Sample:

　　Dear Mr. Zhao,

　　I am extremely glad to hear that you have got a promotion in your company. Congratulations!

　　It is excellent of you to get a promotion, for after all you have just been in the company for six months. As we all know, you are always a both hard?working and creative person, which is essential to achieve your goals in work. Moreover, your strong sense of responsibility enables you to win trust from people around you and thus win yourself various opportunities. I think that is why you can make achievements in such a short time.

　　There is no doubt that you deserve the promotion. Having you as a friend, I really feel both proud and lucky because I can often learn so much from you.

　　Best wishes.

　　Yours faithfully,

　　Li Ming

　　邀請信1

　　結(jié)構(gòu)要點(diǎn):

　　邀請信是邀請收信人參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的書信，包含三個(gè)方面：

　　1. 邀請對方參加活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);

　　2. 與該活動(dòng)有關(guān)的注意事項(xiàng);

　　3. 期待對方接受邀請，并可表示感謝。

　　Directions 13

　　Write a letter to one of your high school classmates who is in a nearby city, and invite him/her to your city at this weekend. Some necessary details must be included. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.

　　Sample:

　　Dear Linda,

　　We haven’t seen each other for six years after graduation. I am so glad to hear that you have graduated from UCLA and come back to work in Suzhou. If you are free this Saturday, please come to Shanghai and have a good time with me.

　　We can first go to the Century Park, where the flowers are all in blossom. Let’s go boating on the lake —isn’t it pleasant in the cool breeze? Then I will treat you to dinner at a western restaurant on Huaihai Road—it is small but really nice—I’m sure you will enjoy it. After dinner, let’s go to a concert—you are a music lover, aren’t you?

　　If you couldn’t come, please notify me before Friday. If you can, please tell me which train you will take and I will meet you at the railway station.

　　I am looking forward to meeting you.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Ming

　　邀請信2

　　語言注意點(diǎn):

　　邀請信敘事一定要清楚、明白。如寫給朋友，可選用活潑、真誠的言辭;如寫給長輩、上級、名人等，則語言應(yīng)正式、禮貌。

　　Directions 14

　　Write a letter to invite a famous professor to give a lecture to the English postgraduate students in your university. Some necessary details must be included. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.

　　Sample:

　　Dear Professor Michael Hutchison,

　　We are very glad to hear that you are attending an international conference in Beijing. We are writing this letter to inquiry the possibility of inviting you to deliver a lecture on American literature for our postgraduate students on the evening of June 16.

　　We have long been noticed that you have done a lot of substantial and creative work in this field. Two of your books have become textbooks for our students for several years. So all of us believe your lecture will benefit our students and teaching staff alike.

　　If you can manage to come, please tell us the number of your flight and we will meet you at the airport. If you can’t make it, please also let us know.

　　We are looking forward to your coming.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Ming

　　投訴信1

　　結(jié)構(gòu)要點(diǎn):

　　投訴信是對產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)表示不滿的信件，一般分三個(gè)部分：

　　1. 提出投訴內(nèi)容;

　　2. 說明具體情況;

　　3. 提出解決辦法。

　　Directions 15

　　Suppose that you ordered a television but later found that it has worrying problems. Write a letter of complaint to describe the matter and require settlement. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.

　　Sample:

　　Dear Sir,

　　The television I ordered from your store arrived on time last Friday, but only three days later I found it could not work properly.

　　On Tuesday evening, when I turned on the television, I was surprised to find that it became a black?and?white television—all of the other colors were simply gone. What made matters worse, the remote control was also out of order. I dialed your service number for several times, but the line was always busy.

　　This problem has affected our normal life. Can you get it repaired as soon as possible? Thank you for your consideration.

　　I am looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours faithfully,

　　Li Ming

　　投訴信2

　　語言注意點(diǎn):

　　投訴信應(yīng)重點(diǎn)表明投訴的原因，敘事應(yīng)客觀、準(zhǔn)確、簡潔。最后提出的解決方法應(yīng)切實(shí)可行。在表達(dá)自己的不滿時(shí)，語言要把握分寸，不失風(fēng)度。

　　Directions 16

　　Write a letter to complain about an unhappy experience in about 100 words to describe the matter and ask for the mistake to be corrected. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.

　　Sample:

　　Dear Sir,

　　I am writing to you about a most unhappy experience. Last Tuesday morning, we took a long?route bus of your company from Dukou to Lijiang. The bus was scheduled to arrive in Lijiang at 7 o’clock in the evening, but it stopped midway at four p.m. for mechanical problems. The driver and the ticket seller could neither solve the problem by themselves nor seek help from others.

　　Where we stopped was nowhere near a village. Up until 8 o’clock, another bus finally carried us to a shabby rural motel. We had to pay for our accommodation. The room was too small and the quilt was so dirty. To our surprise, when we just managed to sleep at around 2 a.m., the driver came to wake us up—the bus had been fixed!

　　I suggest that you look into this matter immediately and deal with it quickly and properly.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours,

　　Li Ming

　　詢問信1

　　結(jié)構(gòu)要點(diǎn):

　　詢問信是希望獲取信息的信件，分為三個(gè)部分：

　　1. 說明自己的計(jì)劃或目的，也就是詢問信息的原因;

　　2. 征詢具體信息;

　　3. 期待回復(fù)并表示感謝。

　　Directions 17

　　Write a letter inquiring about a hotel. Some necessary details must be included. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.

　　Sample:

　　Dear Mr. Guo,

　　I am going to visit Songpan on July 30 and wish to stay at your hotel. My friend has just come back and warmly recommended it to me.

　　My wife and I want to go horse trekking with the Happy Trails Horse Team. We will choose to go to the Ice Mountain, so it will take four days. We want a double room with a private bath for two nights, July 30 and August 3.

　　Would you please tell us whether we could have such a room and how much it will cost us?

　　I am looking forward to your reply.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Ming

　　詢問信2

　　語言注意點(diǎn):

　　詢問信應(yīng)語言簡潔、清晰，無歧義。語氣禮貌、懇切。

　　Directions 18

　　You are a tourist and you want to experience a new way of traveling. Write a letter inquiring about such a traveling program. Some necessary details must be included. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.

　　Sample:

　　Dear Mr. Guo Chang,

　　My wife and I have read in the traveling book Lonely Planet about your Happy Trails Horse Team. We are very much interested in going horse trekking with your team.

　　We want to choose the Ice Mountain route, which will take four days, from July 31 to August 3. What should we take with us? Will the guides provide accommodation for us? How much will the tour cost each of us?

　　We will reach Songpan on the afternoon of July 30 at about 5 o’clock. I hope it will not be too late when we arrive at your team.

　　I am looking forward to your early reply.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Ming

　　介紹信1

　　結(jié)構(gòu)要點(diǎn):

　　介紹信是向收信人介紹某人的信件，包含三個(gè)部分：

　　1. 說明被介紹人的身份;

　　2. 提出希望收信人做的事情;

　　3. 如果是請收信人關(guān)照被介紹人，表示感謝;如果是請收信人與被介紹人共同工作，則對合作表示樂觀。

　　Directions 19

　　Suppose that your friend is going to stay at a big city. Write a letter in about 100 words to introduce her to a friend there. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.

　　Sample:

　　Dear Linda,

　　I want to introduce to you the bearer of this letter, Helen Herbert, who is a diligent and intelligent scholar just like you. She will attend an international conference on economics from August 27 through August 30 at the Shangri?La Hotel of your city.

　　She will have no problem with her accommo?dation. I am sure a talk will benefit both of you a lot. I have given your mobile phone number to her, and I hope it will not cause any inconvenience for you.

　　Thank you for your kindness and consideration.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Ming

　　介紹信2

　　語言注意點(diǎn):

　　介紹信應(yīng)措辭禮貌得體，對被介紹人的說明應(yīng)簡潔明了、重點(diǎn)突出。

　　Directions 20

　　Write a letter to inform a colleague of a coming visiting scholar in about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.

　　Sample:

　　Dear Anna,

　　Please allow me to take this opportunity to introduce a visiting scholar, George Martin, from University of California at Berkeley. He will be a member of our Program of Asia?Pacific Economy for nine months.

　　George is an enthusiastic and enterprising scholar. He has done various researches on American and Asian economies for more than ten years. I am sure that his participation will do a lot of help to our recent research.

　　George will be arriving here on next Friday and he will soon go to visit you after arrival. You can introduce the overall development of our program to him, and then explore the details of cooperation.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Ming

　　免費(fèi)考研網(wǎng)www.freekaoyan.com

　　「構(gòu)思要訣」

　　圖畫作文的基本審題過程一定包含以小見大，把握象征寓意的過程。圖畫式寫作是較難的題型之一，面對此類題型，考生應(yīng)首先確定主題，然后再動(dòng)筆。

　　第一步，看仔細(xì)?？忌鷳?yīng)對圖畫進(jìn)行全面而細(xì)致的研究，尤其注意圖畫中人或物(人與物)的體貌表情特征和背景，確定人物之間，人物與背景之間的主要關(guān)系，以便正確掌握圖畫所傳達(dá)的信息。如果圖畫以系列形式(即兩幅以上)出現(xiàn)，還應(yīng)該對圖畫之間的相應(yīng)聯(lián)系有所理解，從而在整體上把握圖畫所傳達(dá)的信息。

　　第二步，擬提綱。根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容的不同，采用不同的段落發(fā)展方式。如果畫面內(nèi)容是以描述為主，即按空間方位或時(shí)間先后順序排列，可采用開頭——擴(kuò)展——結(jié)尾的寫作方式。如果畫面內(nèi)容是以解釋說明為主，寫作時(shí)則先給出主題句，再圍繞主題句完成各段落的寫作，這是采用主題句——擴(kuò)展句——總結(jié)句的寫作方式。

　　第三步，突出主題。展開段落要根據(jù)畫面內(nèi)容進(jìn)行，同時(shí)也要圍繞每一段的主題句進(jìn)行。

　　第四步，小修改。考生應(yīng)重點(diǎn)檢查圖畫內(nèi)容是否準(zhǔn)確地被表達(dá)出來，題目所給提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。如果存在與畫面不相符的內(nèi)容，或未能完全涵蓋題目所給提示，應(yīng)做出相應(yīng)修訂。

　　接下來，我們分析一下2003年的漫畫考題，并抽調(diào)當(dāng)年的高分實(shí)考樣卷，加以點(diǎn)評。

　　寫作題目

　　Directions： Study the pictures carefully and write an essay about 200 words based on the following：

　　1. describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning

　　2. point out its implications in our life

　　2003年的考試題為溫室中的花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨，題目本身就顯得話里有話，意猶未盡。我們提到，圖畫作文的基本審題過程一定包含以小見大，把握象征寓意的過程，畫面雖然簡單，但要把一個(gè)簡單的事物和一個(gè)大的群體進(jìn)行結(jié)合聯(lián)想，還要聯(lián)系實(shí)際，否則很難切入宏大的論述主題。

　　There is no garden without its weeds.

　　沒有不長雜草的花園。觀察兩幅圖畫不能只看到溫室和花朵，還要以小見大，與主題和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義掛鉤聯(lián)想?；▋嚎梢源愍?dú)生子女，成長中的青少年;溫室代表父母的溺愛和優(yōu)越的物質(zhì)生活條件等;風(fēng)雨呢，可以理解為逆境的考驗(yàn)，特別是現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)中的殘酷競爭。

　　中國古訓(xùn)中有寶劍鋒從磨礪出，梅花香自苦寒來的名句，結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)中獨(dú)生子女由于嬌生慣養(yǎng)而不能獨(dú)立面對困難的問題，通過兩圖對比得出現(xiàn)實(shí)意義，即父母要多給子女獨(dú)立面對困難的機(jī)會(huì)，年輕人要多經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨、挑戰(zhàn)和逆境考驗(yàn)才能走向成功。

　　參考范文：

　　The set of drawings above vividly depicts the destiny of a flower in two different living circumstances. As is shown in the first drawing， the flower is placed in a cozy greenhouse which shelters it from the severe wind and storm. With proper temperature and other good conditions， the flower is growing in full bloom. In contrast， when removed from the green house and exposed to the wind and storm， the flower immediately fades and withers， with most of its petals cast about on the ground.

　　The implied meaning conveyed by the drawings should be taken into account seriously. The weak flower is naturally associated with our young people， to be exact， the only children in our current society; the green house epitomizes our parents?excessive doting care and material supplies that can protect the children from the wind and storm， to be specific， the harsh reality. Once our young people begin to seek independence and face challenges from the real competitive world， they are found too spoiled to be strong enough to endure the hardships and difficulties of various sorts.

　　In sum it is essential for our young people to derive positive implications from the above thought?provoking drawings. Only by undergoing more predicaments can young people develop strong personality and ability needed in the future， and only in this way can they eventually become winners in our competitive changing world.

　　這篇作文在當(dāng)年獲18分的高分，文章結(jié)構(gòu)銜接緊湊，緊扣題目要求，層次分明。大家如果能夠達(dá)到這個(gè)要求，往往就不難拿到高分;另外，每一段的段首句是寫作中的重中之重，老師閱卷時(shí)往往沒有時(shí)間細(xì)看每一句，幾秒鐘就掃視完全篇，本文的段首句都是主題句，然后用一兩句話分層次展開，簡單分析，最后一段歸納升華，或者總結(jié)概況。

　　「友情提示」

　　揭示寓意，切忌盲目求新。譬如，2003年的作文題目是一組漫畫，漢語標(biāo)題為溫室花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨。按出題者的本意，其中心思想應(yīng)當(dāng)是根據(jù)卷面所提供的兩幅漫畫和漢語標(biāo)題注解，論述當(dāng)今部分青少年猶如溫室的花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨，其重點(diǎn)應(yīng)當(dāng)圍繞青少年的挫折，發(fā)表自己的見解。而有人卻反其道而行之，誤解為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保護(hù)青少年不受風(fēng)雨侵襲。像這樣的作文，不管描述多清楚，文字多優(yōu)美，也別指望獲取寫作高分。

　　一定不要放過圖中的文字提示。文字提示非常重要，文字提示通常十分清楚地提供一些寫作要點(diǎn)。另外，面對漫畫題型，考生應(yīng)該展開合理而豐富的聯(lián)想，用生動(dòng)而恰當(dāng)?shù)难赞o抒發(fā)自己對圖畫的所思、所想、所感。

　　經(jīng)典句式及慣用表達(dá)

　　我們在下面歸納總結(jié)出秘密武器式的經(jīng)典句式、慣用表達(dá)等，供同學(xué)們借鑒使用。

　　1) As is known ……

　　2) It is a common saying that ……

　　3) It is clear that ……

　　4) It is hard to imagine ……

　　5) It?s hard to say whether ……

　　6) It must be pointed out that ……

　　7) It is (has been) estimated that……

　　8) It must be kept in mind that……

　　9) It can be seen from this that ……

　　10) It seems certain that ……

　　11) The set of drawings above vividly depicts……

　　A man is only as good as what he loves.

　　一個(gè)人要用他所愛的東西有多好來衡量。12) Simple as it is， the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep and profound.

　　14) As we know， it was not until recently that the problem was solved.

　　15) It is certain that we have a long way to go.

　　美文賞析

　　Wealth is the test of a man?s character.

　　財(cái)富是對一個(gè)人品格的試金石。

　　Modesty

　　Modesty is one of the many qualities that young people should possess. It makes us foresee our imperfections. It gives us the impetus to go forward. Most important of all， it makes us accessible and creates favorable conditions for us in interpersonal contacts.

　　However， many young people do not seem to realize the importance of modesty. Some of them just feel satisfied with a little success， without the slightest desire to make further progress. Others have too high an opinion of themselves， totally ignoring other people?s suggestions and advice. Consequently， their immodesty often drives them up against the wall. Worst of all， immodesty takes many young people away from their colleagues and friends. Therefore， they find fewer people with whom they can confide.

　　To be modest， the first thing to do is to have a full understanding of your deficiencies. No matter who you are and no matter how talented you are， you are unlikely to be all?powerful. In fact， you will always， in spite of your talents， find things about which you feel helpless. Besides， you should also admit other people?s strong points and try your best to learn from them. If you keep these two points in mind， you are on the right path to developing modesty.

　　謙虛是一種美德，這是任何時(shí)候都不過時(shí)的話題。文章行文流暢，句式變換多樣。

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