英語(yǔ)美文摘抄
英語(yǔ)美文摘抄
優(yōu)美的文字于細(xì)微處傳達(dá)出美感，并浸潤(rùn)著人們的心靈。通過(guò)英語(yǔ)美文,不僅能夠感受語(yǔ)言之美,領(lǐng)悟語(yǔ)言之用，還能產(chǎn)生學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的興趣。度過(guò)一段美好的時(shí)光，即感悟生活，觸動(dòng)心靈。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)?lái)英語(yǔ)美文摘抄，希望大家喜歡!
英語(yǔ)美文摘抄：濃情巧克力
Most people know that chocolate is made from cocoa and that the origins of chocolate can be traced back to Central and South America. For centuries, the natives there regarded cocoa as a gift from the gods. But how did chocolate go from being the food of the gods to being the food of love?
大多數(shù)人都知道巧克力由可可制成，它起源于中南美洲。幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，當(dāng)?shù)氐木用癜芽煽煽醋魃竦亩髻n。但巧克力是怎樣從神的食品變成了愛(ài)情食品的呢?
Around A.D. 600, the Mayas were the main aboriginal group in Central America. They established the first cocoa plantations and used the cocoa bean as the main ingredient in a dark, bitter drink that we would call “chocolate.” The Mayas believed that chocolate had mystical properties---but cocoa also had commercial value. In fact, cocoa beans were used as a form of currency that was worth its weight in gold!
公元600年左右，瑪雅人是中美洲主要的土著居民。他們建立了第一座可可種植園，并用可可豆為主要原料，制成了一種又黑又苦的飲料，我們叫“巧克力”?，斞湃讼嘈徘煽肆哂猩衩氐奶匦?，也具有商業(yè)價(jià)值。實(shí)際上，可可豆曾經(jīng)被當(dāng)作一種與金子等值的貨幣形式!
Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortez was the first European explorer to realize cocoa's commercial possibilities. When he arrived in the New World in 1519, he soon established his own cocoa plantation. In 1529, Cortez returned to Spain and introduced chocolate---as a drink mixed with sugar, vanilla, and cinnamon---to European society.
西班牙征服者赫爾南多•科蒂斯是第一位了解可可的商業(yè)潛力的歐洲探險(xiǎn)家。他1519年抵達(dá)新大陸，不久就建立了自己的可可種植園。1529年，赫爾南多•科蒂斯回到西班牙，他將巧克力——一種混合糖、香草及肉桂的飲料引入歐洲社會(huì)。
It caught on---especially with the nobility, who fancied hot chocolate as an aphrodisiac. As its popularity spread, people found new ways to make and use chocolate. These days, chocolate is enjoyed as both a tasty treat and a romantic indulgence. Whether it is in delectable desserts or crunchy candy, people the world over are still in love with chocolate.
巧克力倍受貴族們的親睞，他們視熱巧克力為一種春藥。隨著巧克力廣為普及，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些制造和使用巧克力的新方法?，F(xiàn)在，巧克力被人們當(dāng)作一種可口的美食和浪漫的享受。無(wú)論是在美味的甜點(diǎn)里，還是在酥脆的糖果中，世界各地的人們依舊對(duì)巧克力迷戀不已。
英語(yǔ)美文摘抄：流行音樂(lè)革命
Even if the word “pop” disappears from the English vocabulary, the influence of pop will remain. Pop has become part of British—and American—history.
“流行音樂(lè)”這個(gè)詞即使從詞匯中消失，它的影響將仍然存在。流行音樂(lè)已經(jīng)成為英國(guó)——以及美國(guó)——歷史的一個(gè)組成部分。
There has always been a close cultural link, or tie, between Britain and English—speaking America, not only in literature but also in the popular arts, especially music. Before the Second World War the Americans exported jazz and the blues. During the 1950s they exported rock ’n’ roll, and star singers like Elvis Presley were idolized by young Britons and Americans alike.
在英國(guó)和說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的美國(guó)之間，不僅在文學(xué)方面，而且在流行藝術(shù)，特別是音樂(lè)方面，一直有著密切的接觸或聯(lián)系。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)前，美國(guó)的爵士音樂(lè)和布魯士樂(lè)曾流傳到國(guó)外。在五十年代，他們又輸出了搖滾樂(lè)。像普雷斯利這樣的歌星，在英美兩國(guó)同樣受到年輕人的崇拜。
Then in the early 1960s a new sound was heard, very different from anything which had so far come from the American side of the Atlantic. This was the Liverpool, or Merseyside, “beat”. Situated on the River Mersey in the north—eastern corner of the industrial Black Country, Liverpool was not a place which anyone visited for fun. Until the 1960s it was known only as one of Britain’s largest ports. Then, almost overnight, it became world famous as the birthplace of the new pop culture which, in a few years, swept across Britain and America, and across most of the countries of the western world.
后來(lái)，在六十年代初期，人們聽(tīng)到一種新的聲音。它和過(guò)去從大西洋彼岸的美國(guó)傳來(lái)的聲音很不相同。這是利物浦或默西塞德郡的“節(jié)拍”。利物浦位于工業(yè)區(qū)黑鄉(xiāng)東北角和默西河畔，并不是一個(gè)游覽勝地。在19世紀(jì)60年代以前，利物浦都只不過(guò)是以英國(guó)最大的港口而被人們所熟知，但是，一夜之間，利物浦以新流行文化的搖籃而世界聞名，這股流行文化風(fēng)在短短的幾年內(nèi)，橫掃英美，在西方世界的大多數(shù)國(guó)家流行起來(lái)。
The people responsible for the pop revolution were four Liverpool boys who joined together in a group and called themselves The Beatles. They played in small clubs in the back streets of the city. Unlike the famous solo stars who had their songs written for them, the Beatles wrote their own words and music. They had a close personal relationship with their audience, and they expected them to join in and dance to the “beat” of the music. Audience participation is an essential characteristic of pop culture.
發(fā)動(dòng)通俗音樂(lè)這場(chǎng)革命的人是利物浦的四名男青年。他們組成一個(gè)小組，自稱為“披頭士樂(lè)隊(duì)。”他們穿街走巷，在城市的小俱樂(lè)部里演奏。有名的獨(dú)唱歌星們有別人為他們創(chuàng)作歌曲。披頭士樂(lè)隊(duì)卻和他們不同，自己寫(xiě)詞譜曲。他們與聽(tīng)眾之間有密切的直接聯(lián)系，他們歡迎聽(tīng)眾參加進(jìn)來(lái)，和他們一起隨著音樂(lè)的節(jié)拍起舞。聽(tīng)眾參加是通俗文化的一個(gè)基本特點(diǎn)。
Some pop groups, in particular the Rolling Stones, did more than just entertain. They wrote words which were deliberately intended to shock. They represented the anger and bitterness of youth struggling for freedom against authority, and for this reason they were regarded by some people as the personification of the “permissive society”.
有些流行音樂(lè)團(tuán)體，特別是滾石樂(lè)隊(duì)，并不只提供娛樂(lè)。他們寫(xiě)的歌詞，經(jīng)過(guò)精心推敲，有意使人震驚。這些歌詞表達(dá)了為爭(zhēng)取自由，與傳統(tǒng)權(quán)威進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)的廣大青年的憤怒和怨恨。因此有些人認(rèn)為他們是“放縱社會(huì)”的化身。
The Beatles, on the other hand, finally won the affection—and admiration—of people of all ages and social backgrounds. As they developed, their songs became more serious. They wrote not only of love, but of death and old age and poverty and daily life. They were respected by many intellectuals and by some serious musicians. Largely thanks to the Beatles, pop music has grown into an immense and profitable industry.
另一方面，披頭士樂(lè)隊(duì)最終還是贏得了不同年齡、不同社會(huì)經(jīng)歷的人們的喜愛(ài)和贊賞。隨著樂(lè)隊(duì)的發(fā)展他們的歌曲變得更加嚴(yán)肅。他們不僅寫(xiě)愛(ài)情，也寫(xiě)死亡、老年、貧窮和日常生活。他們獲得許多知識(shí)分子和一些嚴(yán)肅的音樂(lè)家們的尊敬。流行音樂(lè)成為一支龐大的、有利可圖的行業(yè)，主要應(yīng)歸功于披頭士樂(lè)隊(duì)。
The influence of British pop in America was immense. American pop groups soon became as famous as British groups. Both British and Americans are experimenting with new ideas, and pop is developing and changing, and merging with modern folk music.
英國(guó)的流行音樂(lè)對(duì)美國(guó)的影響很大。美國(guó)的流行音樂(lè)團(tuán)體很快也像英國(guó)流行樂(lè)隊(duì)那樣有名。英美兩國(guó)人民都在不斷地試驗(yàn)著各種新的思想，因而流行音樂(lè)也在不斷地發(fā)展、變化，而且日益與現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)結(jié)合起來(lái)。
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