英語(yǔ)知識(shí)閱讀
英語(yǔ)知識(shí)閱讀
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英語(yǔ)課外閱讀1
China is expected to see a record high number ofcollege graduates in 2018 as around 8.2 millionstudents will obtain their degree this year, accordingto the latest statistics from Ministry of Education.
教育部的最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示， 2018年中國(guó)高校畢業(yè)生數(shù)量將創(chuàng)歷史新高，預(yù)計(jì)今年將有820萬(wàn)人畢業(yè)。
The number of college graduates in China has beenrising since 2001, which leads to a morecompetitive employment market.
自2001年以來(lái)，中國(guó)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的人數(shù)一直呈上升趨勢(shì)，因此也導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)更加激烈的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)。
However, besides fierce competition, many graduates admit that they face another bigproblem -- employment discrimination.
但是除了激烈的崗位競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意外，許多畢業(yè)生承認(rèn)他們?cè)诿媾R著另一個(gè)重大問(wèn)題--就業(yè)歧視。
A research in 2017 shows that around 75.7 percent of new graduates said they were, to someextent, discriminated or suffered from injustice when finding jobs.
2017年的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，約有75.7%的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生表示，在某種程度上，他們?cè)谡夜ぷ鲿r(shí)受到歧視或受到了不公正待遇。
Female college graduates still face great wall of discrimination in the employment market. "Males only", "Married with children preferred": These are some of the conditions commonlyfound in recruitment advertisements.
女性大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)仍然面臨著巨大的歧視。“只招男性”、“已婚并有孩子”：這一類(lèi)限制條件在招聘條件中已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常。
According to a research by Renmin University of China in 2015, male college graduates do havemore interview opportunities than their female counterparts despite the similar academicbackground and work experience.
根據(jù)中國(guó)人民大學(xué)2015年的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，盡管有著相似的學(xué)術(shù)背景和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，男性大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的面試機(jī)會(huì)還是要比女性畢業(yè)生多。
Regional discrimination also becomes a barrier for job seekers. Some companies dismiss jobseekers from specific regions due to the regional stereotypes, like "Central China's HenanProvince is the cradle of liars" and "people from Northeast region are usually rash anddiscourteous."
區(qū)域歧視也成為求職者的障礙。一些公司將某些特定地區(qū)的求職者拒之門(mén)外，原因是對(duì)這些地區(qū)的不好印象，比如“中國(guó)中部的河南省是撒謊者的搖籃”，“東北地區(qū)的人通常是魯莽無(wú)禮的。”
Recruitment advertisements sometimes also show favor for local applicants. Non-locals had beendenied jobs because their registered residence origin was not the same as the city where theywere hunting for a job.
招聘廣告有時(shí)也會(huì)偏向于本地求職者。很多非本地人因戶(hù)口不在工作城市而被剝奪了工作的權(quán)力。
Apart from "invisible thresholds" like gender and region, college graduates in recent years weredisappointed to find that personal details like superstitions about blood type, zodiac, and facialstructure were all part of the decision-making process by some potential employers.
除了性別和地域這類(lèi)“無(wú)形的門(mén)檻”之外，更令大學(xué)生失望的是近年來(lái)血型、星座和面部結(jié)構(gòu)等個(gè)人信息，都是一些潛在雇主決策過(guò)程的一部分。
An applicant's surname can also help or hamper job prospects. A family name that suggestsprosperity, like Jin, which means "gold"; while a last name like Pei, which can mean "to losemoney", would likely be negative. Besides, job seekers also found that some employers paidmuch attention to their appearance rather than the working performance.
申請(qǐng)人的姓氏也可以幫助或阻礙就業(yè)前景。有的姓氏意味著繁榮，比如金，意思是“黃金”;而像裴這樣的姓氏就可能意味著“賠錢(qián)”，讓人感覺(jué)對(duì)公司發(fā)展會(huì)有負(fù)面影響。此外，求職者還發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些雇主更注重外表，而不是工作表現(xiàn)。
To fight against employment discrimination, both the government and society have madegreat efforts. In 2007, Employment Promotion Law was passed with the purpose of opposingemployment discrimination and promoting justice in job recruitment.
針對(duì)就業(yè)歧視，政府和社會(huì)都作出了巨大的努力。2007年，通過(guò)了就業(yè)促進(jìn)法，目的是反對(duì)就業(yè)歧視，促進(jìn)就業(yè)公平。
The Ministry of Education in 2017 issued regulations to ban work discrimination in on-campusjob fairs. This year, several cities' bureau of human resources required job fair organizers to setspecial reception desk so as to deal with job seekers' complaints about discrimination.
教育部在2017年頒布了禁止校園招聘會(huì)工作歧視的規(guī)定。今年，幾個(gè)城市的人力資源局要求招聘會(huì)組織者設(shè)立專(zhuān)門(mén)的接待處，以處理求職者對(duì)歧視的投訴。
Non-profit organizations were established to oppose work discrimination, while legal aidswere also provided to job seekers through social media platforms like Weibo and WeChat.
同時(shí)一些非營(yíng)利組織也相繼成立，反對(duì)工作歧視，同時(shí)通過(guò)微博、微信等社交媒體平臺(tái)向求職者提供法律援助。
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