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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) > 專業(yè)英語(yǔ) > 醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ) > 兒科相關(guān)詞匯中英對(duì)照

兒科相關(guān)詞匯中英對(duì)照

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兒科相關(guān)詞匯中英對(duì)照

  小編為大家整理了兒科相關(guān)詞匯中英對(duì)照,希望對(duì)你有幫助哦!

  兒科相關(guān)詞匯中英對(duì)照:

  Achondroplasia

  軟骨發(fā)育不全癥

  Acute infantile eczema

  急性嬰兒濕疹

  Ambiguous genitalia

  性器官不明確

  Anoxic spell

  缺氧兆

  Apnoea

  呼吸暫停

  Asphyxia neonatorum

  初生兒窒息

  Atresia, biliary

  膽管閉鎖

  Atresia, oesophageal

  食道閉鎖

  Attachment

  親情連結(jié) / 親密感

  Battered child syndrome

  虐兒綜合征

  Birth injury (trauma)

  產(chǎn)傷

  Caput succedaneum

  兒頭水腫

  Cerebral palsy

  大腦麻痹

  Chicken pox/ varicella

  水痘

  Child abuse

  虐兒

  Cleft lip

  唇裂

  Cleft palate

  顎裂

  Coeliac crisis

  粥狀瀉危機(jī)

  Congenital cardiovascular anomaly

  先天性心血管畸形

  Croup

  膜性喉炎 / 嘶哮 / 格魯布

  Cystic fibrosis

  囊性纖維變性

  Diaper rash

  尿布疹

  Down's syndrome

  唐氏綜合征

  Embryo

  胚胎

  Embryology

  胚胎學(xué)

  Encopresis

  大便失禁

  Enterobius vermicularis

  蟯蟲

  Enuresis

  遺尿

  Epispadias

  尿道上裂

  Erythroblastosis foetalis

  胎性母紅血球病

  Failure to thrive

  生長(zhǎng)不旺

  Favism

  豆中毒

  Febrile convulsion

  發(fā)熱性痙攣 (抽搐)

  Foetal alcohol syndrome

  胎兒酒精綜合征

  Foreign body aspiration

  吸入異物

  Galactosaemia

  單乳糖血癥

  Gene, dominant

  顯性基因

  Gene, recessive

  隱性基因

  Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency

  六磷酸葡萄糖去氫酵素缺乏癥

  Gluten-induced enteropathy

  谷膠誘發(fā)腸病變

  Haemolytic disease of newborn

  初生兒溶血病

  Hereditary spherocytosis

  遺傳性球形紅細(xì)胞病

  Hermaphrodite

  陰陽(yáng)人

  Hernia, diaphragmatic

  橫膈膜疝 / 膈疝

  Hernia, direct inguinal

  直接性腹股溝疝

  Hernia, hiatus

  食道裂孔疝

  Hernia, indirect inguinal

  間接性腹股溝疝

  Hernia, umbilical

  臍疝

  Hirschsprung's disease

  巨結(jié)腸癥

  Hydrops foetalis

  水胎

  Hyperbilirubinaemia

  高血膽紅素

  Hyperkinetic syndrome

  運(yùn)動(dòng)過強(qiáng)綜合征

  Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

  肥厚性幽門狹窄

  Hypospadias

  尿道下裂

  Imperforated anus

  肛門閉鎖 / 閉肛

  Inborn error of metabolism

  先天性新陳代謝紊亂

  Infant

  嬰兒

  Infant, postmature (post-term)

  過熟嬰

  Infant, premature

  早產(chǎn)(不足月)嬰

  Intussusception

  腸套迭

  Jaundice, neonatal

  初生嬰兒黃疸

  Jaundice, physiological

  生理性黃疸

  Juvenile diabetes

  幼年型糖尿病

  Karyotype

  核型

  Kernicterus

  核腦性黃疸 / 核黃疸

  Klinefelter's syndrome

  男性不全綜合癥

  Koplick's spots

  科潑力克氏斑點(diǎn)

  Lanugo

  胎毛

  Low birth weight infant

  低出生體重兒 / 輕磅嬰

  Macrosomia

  巨嬰

  Malabsorption syndrome

  吸收不良綜合征

  Measles

  麻疹

  Meckel's diverticulum

  梅克耳氏憩室 / 回腸憩室

  Meconium

  胎糞

  Meconium ileus

  胎糞性腸阻塞

  Meningocoele

  腦脊膜膨(突)出

  Meningomyelocoele

  脊髓脊膜膨(突)出

  Mental retardation

  智力遲緩 / 弱智

  Milia

  粟粒疹

  Molding

  兒頭變形

  Mongolian spot

  胎斑

  Mortality rate, infant

  嬰兒死亡率

  Mortality rate, neonatal

  初生嬰兒死亡率

  Mortality rate, perinatal

  圍產(chǎn)期嬰兒死亡率

  Mumps

  腮腺炎

  Muscular dystrophy

  肌肉增長(zhǎng)不良

  Necrotizing enterocolitis

  壞死性小腸結(jié)腸炎

  Neonatal cephalohaematoma

  兒頭血腫

  Neonatal hyaline membrane disease

  新生兒肺透明膜病

  Neonate / new-born

  新(初)生兒

  Newborn, high risk

  高危險(xiǎn)性新生兒

  Obesity

  肥胖癥

  Ophthalmia neonatorum

  初生兒眼炎

  Osteogenesis imperfecta

  成骨不全

  Parasitic infestation

  寄生蟲感染

  Pertussis/ whooping cough

  百日咳

  Phenylketonuria

  苯酮酸尿癥

  Poliomyelitis

  小兒麻痹癥 / 脊髓灰質(zhì)炎

  Post-maturity

  過度成熟

  Prematurity

  早產(chǎn)

  Pseudomenstruation

  假月經(jīng)

  Puberty

  青春期 / 發(fā)育期

  Reflex, grasp

  抓握反射

  Reflex, moro

  擁抱反射

  Reflex, plantar

  足底(跖)反射

  Reflex, rooting

  尋乳反射

  Reflex, startle

  驚嚇反射

  Reflex, stepping

  跨步反射

  Reflex, sucking

  吸吮反射

  Reflex, tonic neck

  頸強(qiáng)直反射

  Regurgitation

  反吐(流)

  Respiratory distress syndrome

  呼吸窘迫綜合征

  Retrolental fibroplasia

  晶狀體后纖維性增殖

  Rhesus incompatibility

  Rh(恒河猴)因子不相配

  Scarlet fever

  猩紅熱

  Sex-linked heredity

  性相連遺傳

  Small for gestational age

  比妊娠期細(xì)小

  Smegma

  包皮垢

  Spina bifida

  脊柱裂

  Strawberry mark

  草莓(莓狀)痣

  Sudden infant death syndrome

  嬰兒猝死綜合征

  Surfactant

  表面張力素

  Syndactyly

  并指(趾)畸形

  Thyroglossal cyst

  甲狀腺舌囊

  Toddler

  幼兒

  Tongue-tie

  結(jié)舌

  Tracheo-oesophageal fistula

  氣管食道廔

  Undescended testes / cryptorchidism

  隱睪癥 / 睪丸未降

  Vascular naevus

  血管痣

  Vernix caseosa

  胎脂(垢)

  Weaning period

  斷乳(戒奶)期

  Worm, hook

  鉤蟲

  Worm, round

  蛔蟲

  Investigations, Treatment & Operations

  檢查, 療法及手術(shù)

  Apgar score

  阿帕嘉評(píng)分法

  Blood exchange transfusion

  換血

  Booster dose

  加強(qiáng)劑

  Circumcision

  包皮環(huán)割(切)術(shù)

  Continuous positive airway pressure

  呼吸道持續(xù)性正壓

  Day care centre

  日間托兒中心

  Feeding, demand

  需求喂食

  Feeding, supplementary

  補(bǔ)充喂食

  Genetic counselling

  遺傳輔導(dǎo)

  Growth chart

  生長(zhǎng)曲線表

  Incubator

  嬰兒保溫箱 / 孵箱

  Lecithin

  卵磷脂

  Logan's bar

  羅根棒

  Phototherapy

  光線療法 / 光療

  Play therapy

  游戲治療

  Pyloromyotomy

  幽門切開術(shù)

  Rooming-in

  母嬰同室

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