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醫(yī)學診斷及治療常用詞匯

時間: 澤燕681 分享

  診斷,是指根據(jù)癥狀來識別病人所患何病,包括兩個方面:一是診,二是斷。接下來小編為大家整理了醫(yī)學診斷及治療常用詞匯,希望對你有幫助哦!

  醫(yī)學診斷及治療常用詞匯一:

  low calorie diet 低熱量飲食

  liquid diet 流質(zhì)飲食

  semi-liquid diet 半流質(zhì)飲食

  solid diet 固體飲食

  light diet 易消化的飲食

  vegetable diet 素食

  inspection 望診

  inquiry 問診

  auscultation 聽診

  percussion 扣診

  palpation 觸診

  biopsy 活組織檢查

  pathological section 病理切片

  endoscopy 內(nèi)窺鏡檢查

  ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心電圖檢查

  EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 腦電圖檢查

  Intravenous pyelography 靜脈腎盂造影術(shù)

  Skin-test 皮膚試驗

  examination by centesis 穿刺檢查

  routine analysis of blood 血常規(guī)分析

  urine analysis of blood 尿常規(guī)分析

  red blood cell count(RBC) 紅細胞計數(shù)

  white blood cell count(WBC) 白細胞計數(shù)

  general check-up 全身檢查

  routine examination 常規(guī)檢查

  follow-up examination 隨訪檢查

  consultation 會診

  emergency 急診

  diagnosis 診斷

  prognosis 預后

  convalescence, recovery 康復

  relapse 復發(fā)

  treatment 治療

  prescribe 開藥方

  fill a prescription 配藥

  injecting 打針

  hypodermic injection 皮下注射

  intramuscular injection 肌肉注射

  intravenous injection 靜脈注射

  inoculating 預防注射

  fluid infusion 點滴注射

  blood transfusion 輸血

  dose 劑量

  tablet 藥片

  capsule 膠囊

  liquid medicine 藥水

  powder 藥粉

  ointment 藥膏(軟膏)

  plaster 硬膏,石膏

  lotion 洗劑

  suppository 栓劑

  analgesics 止痛藥

  antipyetics 退燒藥

  antitussive 止咳藥

  expectorant 祛痰藥

  diuretics 利尿藥

  hemostatic 止血藥

  antidiarrheal 止泄藥

  antipruritic 止癢藥

  antidote 解毒藥

  antirheumatic 抗風濕藥

  anticarcinogen 抗癌藥

  antibiotics 抗菌素

  anticoagulant 抗凝劑

  cardiac tonic 強心藥

  vasodilator 血管舒張藥

  vasoconstrictor 血管收縮藥

  antiepileptic 抗癲癇藥

  antispasmodic 解痙藥

  sedative 鎮(zhèn)靜藥

  anesthetics 麻醉藥

  penicillin 盤尼西林

  streptomycin 鏈霉素

  gentamycin 慶大霉素

  aspirin 阿斯匹林

  醫(yī)學診斷及治療常用詞匯二:

  morphine 嗎啡

  dolantin 度冷丁

  iodine 碘酒

  distilled water 蒸餾水

  normal saline solution 生理食鹽水

  atropine 阿托品

  hormone 激素

  glucose 葡萄糖

  side effect, adverse effect 副作用

  operative treatment 手術(shù)療法

  major operation 大手術(shù)

  minor operation 小手術(shù)

  anesthesia 麻醉

  general anesthesia 全身麻醉

  local anesthesia 局部麻醉

  excision, removal, resection 切除術(shù)

  tonsillectomy 扁桃體切除術(shù)

  thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除術(shù)

  pneumonectomy 肺切除術(shù)

  mastectomy 乳房切除術(shù)

  gastrectomy 胃切除術(shù)

  cholecystectomy 膽囊切除術(shù)

  hepalobectomy 肝葉切除術(shù)

  splenectomy 脾切除術(shù)

  nephrectomy 腎切除術(shù)

  salpingectomy 輸卵管切除術(shù)

  hysterectomy 子宮切除術(shù)

  hysteromyomectomy 子宮肌瘤切除術(shù)

  proctectomy 直腸切除術(shù)

  appendectomy 闌尾切除術(shù)

  prostatectomy 前列腺切除術(shù)

  tracheotomy 氣管切開術(shù)

  incision of abscess 膿腫切開術(shù)

  craniotomy 顱骨切開

  thoracotomy 胸廓切開

  laparotomy 剖腹術(shù)

  amputation 截肢

  fixation 固定

  hot compress 熱敷

  cold compress 冷敷

  gastric lavage 洗胃

  enema 灌腸

  urethral catheterication 導尿

  hemostasis 止血

  dressing 包扎

  sew up the incision 縫合切口

  remove the stitches 拆線

  cardiac massage 心臟按摩

  artificial respiration 人工呼吸

  diet 飲食

  special diet 特定飲食

  low protein diet 低蛋白飲食

  low fat diet 低脂肪飲食

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