高中英語(yǔ)散文欣賞
高中英語(yǔ)散文欣賞
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高中英語(yǔ)散文欣賞:帕特農(nóng)神廟
An immense, columned temple built almost entirely of marble, Athens's ancient Parthenon is the consummate example of classical Greek architecture. Its legendary balance was achieved through a number of devices employed to counteract certain peculiarities of human vision. Lines that appear straight in the Parthenon are found on measurement to be curved. Distances and widths that appear equal are in fact expertly varied. Columns taper and tilt inward, lending a certain lightness to the massive stone structure.
雅典的古帕特農(nóng)神廟,幾乎全部由大理石構(gòu)成,是座雄偉的圓柱形巨殿。它是古希臘式建筑的完美典范。它運(yùn)用了多種設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)抵消人類(lèi)特殊的視覺(jué)偏差,從而達(dá)到令人驚嘆的效果。帕特農(nóng)神廟上看似筆直的線條,經(jīng)測(cè)定證實(shí)為曲線。距離和寬度看似相等的格局,實(shí)則千變?nèi)f化。圓柱逐漸變細(xì),向內(nèi)傾斜,給這巨石結(jié)構(gòu)帶來(lái)幾分輕巧的感覺(jué)。
Built on Athens's historic acropolis in the fifth century 'b.c., the Parthenon was partly a tribute to the goddess Athena, patron of Athens and protector of all Greek cities,to thank her for helping Athens and its allies defeat the Persians. However, it was also a monument to the power of Athens itself; the Parthenon combines the Doric architecture of the Greek mainland with the Ionic style of outlying areas to symbolize a strong, Pan-Hellenic league with Athens at its political and cultural forefront.
帕特農(nóng)神廟于公元前五世紀(jì)建在雅典有歷史意義的衛(wèi)城之上,在一定程度上是供奉女神雅典娜的,是為了感謝這位雅典的守護(hù)神暨希臘諸城的捍衛(wèi)者幫助雅典人民及其同盟打敗波斯人的入侵。同時(shí),它也是雅典全盛時(shí)期的紀(jì)念碑;帕特農(nóng)融合了希臘本土的多利安式建筑及周邊區(qū)域的愛(ài)奧尼亞式建筑風(fēng)格,象征一個(gè)由雅典政治文化主導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)大泛希臘聯(lián)盟。
The ideals of democracy and intellectual and artistic freedom had reached a zenith in ancient Athens. Intertwined with these were rivalry, power brokering, and patronage.
民主理想和藝術(shù)解放的理想在古雅典時(shí)代達(dá)到巔峰。然而也不乏抗?fàn)帯?qiáng)權(quán)操縱與任命特權(quán)交織其中。
Construction of the Parthenon was championed by Pericles, Athens's most popular elected politician. Pericles's good friend and master sculptor, Pheidias, built the gigantic statue of Athena that stands inside. For alleged embezzlement of resources, and perhaps as a shot at Pericles's power, Pheidias was later run out of town.
帕特農(nóng)神廟正是由古雅典公推深孚眾望的政治家培里克利斯一手促成的。殿內(nèi)巨型雅典娜雕像則是由他的好友——雕塑名家費(fèi)迪亞斯打造?;蛟S是對(duì)培里克利斯政權(quán)的打擊,費(fèi)迪亞斯因?yàn)楸恢缚嘏灿霉顐}(cāng)皇逃出城外。
高中英語(yǔ)散文欣賞:圣彼得堡
Achingly beautiful St. Petersburg, with its baroque palaces and sweeping broad boulevards, seemed immune from the sweeping tides of change remaking the architectural and cultural character of Moscow.
擁有著巴洛克式的宮殿和寬廣的林蔭道,美麗至極的圣彼得堡看起來(lái)仿佛絲毫不受莫斯科建筑與文化革新潮流的影響。
You came here to drink in the grandeur of the Winter Palace, to float down the majestic canals, to be transported to its gilded czarist opulence. But focusing on the past is out of line with the city's history.
來(lái)到這里,你可以在冬宮的宏偉中暢飲,順著壯麗的運(yùn)河漂流而下,一睹沙皇金碧輝煌的財(cái)富。然而,沉溺于過(guò)去已然與這座城市的歷史背道而馳。
Founded by the forward-thinking emperor, Peter the Great, the city has always been Russia's cultural capital. This is the city of Balanchine and Baryshnikov, Dostoevsky and Tchaikovsky. It was from here that Peter undertook the first great modernization of Russia, where citizens agitated for the"October Revolution"that ushered in the Communist age,and where residents later pushed for Democratic reform as Communism crumbled.
由擁有“向前看”思想的帝王——彼得大帝建造,這座城市一直以來(lái)是作為俄羅斯的文化之都而存在著。這座城市是巴蘭欽,巴瑞辛尼可夫,杜斯內(nèi)耶夫斯基和柴可夫斯基的故鄉(xiāng)。也就是在這里,彼得大帝實(shí)行了俄羅斯歷史上第一次大規(guī)模的現(xiàn)代化,在這里人們發(fā)起了開(kāi)辟共產(chǎn)主義時(shí)代的“十月革命”,也是在這里人們?cè)诠伯a(chǎn)主義分崩離析后推行了民主改革。
It is odd that a city that has been at the forefront of so many radical changes should, more recently, come to be defined by its old world character. Eclipsed by the economic powerhouse of Moscow, St Petersburg feels a bit like a large museum. But with the opening of the city's first contemporary art museums, the country's first W Hotel, and a growing restaurant scene, tourists are starting to get a taste of the vibrant cultural life that has been bubbling beneath the city's ornate veneer. But you have to experience St.Petersburg's past to be able to appreciate its present.
這樣一座在諸多變革中起著領(lǐng)頭作用的城市竟然在最近更傾向于被依照其舊世界的主人名稱命名,這自然顯得很奇怪。被莫斯科經(jīng)濟(jì)龍頭光芒所掩蓋的圣彼得堡讓人感覺(jué)像一個(gè)巨大的博物館。但隨著這座城市第一座當(dāng)代藝術(shù)博物館的對(duì)外開(kāi)放,這個(gè)國(guó)家的第一家W旅館在此落戶,越來(lái)越多的餐廳在這里開(kāi)張,游客們開(kāi)始品味到一種逐漸在其華麗外表下形成的充滿生氣的文化生活。但你需要經(jīng)歷了圣彼得堡的過(guò)去才能真正欣賞它的現(xiàn)狀。
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