英語(yǔ)閱讀：談一談花錢(qián)的藝術(shù)

　　摘要：研究結(jié)果有些顯而易見(jiàn)，一般而言，有錢(qián)人確實(shí)會(huì)比掙扎在溫飽線(xiàn)上的人更幸福。但是，研究也發(fā)現(xiàn)，合理消費(fèi)才能使你在買(mǎi)單時(shí)更快樂(lè)。

　　Money can’t buy happiness, right? Well, not true. According toa recent article in The Wall Street Journal, over the past fewyears, new research has given us a much deeper understandingof the relationship between what we earn and how we feel. Theresults may seem a bit obvious: Yes, people with higher incomesare, broadly speaking, happier than those who struggle to getby. But the research also shows you have to spend strategicallyif you expect those bank notes to put a smile on your face.Here are some ways to better spend your money:

　　Buy experiences, not stuff.

　　金錢(qián)真得買(mǎi)不到幸福么?也不盡然。最近，《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》的一篇文章就指出，在過(guò)去的幾年間，新的研究讓我們對(duì)掙錢(qián)多少與心理感受間的關(guān)系有了更深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。研究結(jié)果有些顯而易見(jiàn)，一般而言，有錢(qián)人確實(shí)會(huì)比掙扎在溫飽線(xiàn)上的人更幸福。但是，研究也發(fā)現(xiàn)，合理消費(fèi)才能使你在買(mǎi)單時(shí)更快樂(lè)。下面就奉上一些消費(fèi)建議：

　　相比實(shí)物，為體驗(yàn)買(mǎi)單。

談一談花錢(qián)的藝術(shù)

　　In a recently published study, Ryan Howell, associate professor of psychology at San FranciscoState University in the US, found that when people don’t have much money to spare, they tendto stick to material goods.

　　美國(guó)舊金山州立大學(xué)的心理學(xué)副教授瑞安•豪威爾最近發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，當(dāng)人們沒(méi)有多余的錢(qián)可以支配時(shí)，總會(huì)選擇購(gòu)買(mǎi)物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品。

　　“People think that experiences are only going to provide temporary happiness,” he told The WallStreet Journal in an interview. “… but they actually provide both more happiness and more lastingvalue.”

　　他在接受《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》的采訪(fǎng)時(shí)說(shuō)：“人們認(rèn)為體驗(yàn)只能帶來(lái)暫時(shí)的幸福感，但事實(shí)上它們不僅能帶來(lái)更大的幸福感，還具有更長(zhǎng)久的價(jià)值。”

　　Buy lots of little things, rather than one big thing.

　　相比大件，入手一些小東西。

　　No matter how much money you spend on something and how special that product is, you willget used to having it over time and it will become just another object. People adapt to having newstuff, and anything that disrupts that adaptation is likely to prolong happiness, says an Atlanticarticle. Buying small things can give us frequent small pleasures that are different each time theyoccur, as they forestall adaptation.

　　《大西洋月刊》的一篇文章則寫(xiě)到：不管你在付錢(qián)時(shí)所買(mǎi)之物多么昂貴或是與眾不同，隨著時(shí)間的推移它都會(huì)失去新意，成為一件普通物品。追求新鮮是人的本性，而任何可以打破習(xí)慣之物都能帶來(lái)更長(zhǎng)久的幸福感。買(mǎi)一些小物件則能在上一件物品失去新意之前，不斷帶給我們新的愉悅感。

　　Buy what you like.

　　為心儀之物買(mǎi)單。

　　No keeping up with the Joneses. “There are a lot of reasons someone might buy something … butif the reason is to maximize happiness, the best thing for that person to do is purchase a lifeexperience that is in line with their personality,” Howell tells Forbes. Howell recently co-authored astudy finding that when people spend money just to project a certain image, it doesn’t bringhappiness.

　　莫攀比!豪威爾在接受《福布斯》采訪(fǎng)時(shí)就說(shuō)，“讓人掏錢(qián)的理由有千千萬(wàn)，但要獲得最大的幸福感，就一定要為真正符合自己心意的人生體驗(yàn)買(mǎi)單。”他最近的一項(xiàng)合作研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果一個(gè)人只是為了塑造自己的某種形象而消費(fèi)，那么他將很難獲得幸福感

　　Be sure to buy time, too.

　　時(shí)間也要算在內(nèi)。

　　It’s also important to consider how what you’re buying will affect how you spend your time. Forexample, that big house in the suburbs may seem like a good idea, but according to The WallStreet Journal, a 2004 study by researchers from University of Zurich in Switzerland found thatpeople with longer commutes reported lower overall life satisfaction, all other things being equal.

　　考慮到你的消費(fèi)對(duì)自己時(shí)間的影響也很重要。比如，在郊區(qū)買(mǎi)一幢大房子也許是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的想法，但是據(jù)《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，2004年瑞士蘇黎世大學(xué)研究人員進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，在同等條件下，通勤時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的人整體生活幸福感較弱。

　　Try giving it away.

　　予人玫瑰，手留余香。

　　Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia in Canada,found that in countries as diverse as Canada, South Africa and Uganda, giving away moneyconsistently made people happier. This was even true when people were giving away even whenthey themselves were relatively poor.

　　來(lái)自加拿大的不列顛哥倫比亞大學(xué)的心理學(xué)副教授伊麗莎白•鄧恩則發(fā)現(xiàn)，不論在加拿大，還是在南非、烏干達(dá)等很多國(guó)家，時(shí)不時(shí)地向他人施舍錢(qián)財(cái)會(huì)讓人感覺(jué)更幸福。而這也同樣適用于并不富裕的人群，樂(lè)善好施也能為他們帶來(lái)幸福感。

　　精打細(xì)算九大省錢(qián)妙招

　　Financial happiness doesn't come easy when your money isn't right. Debt, overdrawn accounts, and too little income can drain you emotionally.

　　This situation is all too common. But some people have discovered how to be financially happy. What's their secret?In most cases, it's all about adopting smarter financial habits — something anyone can learn.

　　財(cái)務(wù)狀況不好時(shí)不太會(huì)有經(jīng)濟(jì)上的幸福感。債務(wù)、賬戶(hù)透支以及收入太少會(huì)讓你很泄氣。

　　這種情況太常見(jiàn)了。但是有些人已經(jīng)知道如何在經(jīng)濟(jì)上找到幸福感。他們有什么秘訣?大多數(shù)情況下與更聰明的理財(cái)習(xí)慣有關(guān)——任何人都可以學(xué)習(xí)它們。

　　1. They take steps to reach goals.

　　1. 他們想辦法實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。

　　Wanting to find your financial happiness is one thing; taking steps to achieve this is an entirely different story.

　　想有良好的財(cái)務(wù)狀況是一回事，采取措施實(shí)現(xiàn)它完全是另一回事。

　　Financially happy people don't wait for money to fall into their lap. They pave their own path. Here's the thing: if all you do is sit back and moan about your finances, things may never change. Identify where you need to make improvements, and then create a realistic financial plan that works for you. If you need a little help, get a financial planner.

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)條件好的人不會(huì)等錢(qián)進(jìn)口袋。他們?yōu)樽约轰伮?。事情是這樣的：如果你做的只是坐著抱怨自己的財(cái)務(wù)狀況，境況可能不會(huì)改變。確定自己需要改進(jìn)的地方，然后想個(gè)實(shí)際點(diǎn)的財(cái)務(wù)計(jì)劃。如果你需要幫助，可以去找理財(cái)規(guī)劃師。

　　2. They spend within a budget.

　　2. 他們的花費(fèi)控制在預(yù)算之內(nèi)。

　　These individuals realize that there are limits to what they can do — financially speaking. Like anyone, they would probably enjoy shopping whenever they like, going on vacations whenever they like, and spending money however they like. But this isn't the reality for most people, and financially happy people know this. They stick with a budget, which is how they avoid unnecessary debt and have enough income to pay bills.

　　這些人意識(shí)到他們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)上有限制。和別人一樣，他們可能也想隨性購(gòu)物、隨性度假、隨性花錢(qián)。但這對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)不現(xiàn)實(shí)，而他們知道這一點(diǎn)。他們堅(jiān)持在預(yù)算內(nèi)消費(fèi)，這就是他們?nèi)绾伪苊獠槐匾膫鶆?wù)以及有足夠的錢(qián)支付賬單。

　　3. They pay credit balances and maintain good credit.

　　3. 他們付卡帳并且有良好信用。

　　Being financially happy starts with being financially responsible. These individuals understand the dangers of credit cards and the importance of good credit. They may only use a credit card when absolutely necessary and pay off the balance each month. Their habit of timely payments and only buying what they can afford contributes to low debt and a higher credit score.

　　財(cái)務(wù)狀況良好始于對(duì)其負(fù)責(zé)。這些人了解信用卡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和信用良好的重要性。他們可能只在非常必要的時(shí)候用信用卡，并且每個(gè)月付清欠費(fèi)。及時(shí)付款和只買(mǎi)付得起的東西的習(xí)慣讓他們有低債務(wù)和高信用。

　　4. They plan for financial misfortune.

　　4. 他們未雨綢繆。

　　It may look as if financially happy people have zero financial worries. But they know that misfortune can happen at anytime, and they take steps to protect themselves and their families against unforeseen events.

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況良好的人看起來(lái)沒(méi)有財(cái)務(wù)上的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。但他們知道不幸可能隨時(shí)發(fā)生，為了應(yīng)對(duì)無(wú)法預(yù)見(jiàn)的事情，他們會(huì)采取措施保護(hù)自己和家人。

　　For example, they will have life insurance to protect their spouses and children in the event of anuntimely death. And they will have set aside a cash reserve as backup in a financial crisis. Careful preparation provides peace of mind.

　　例如，他們擔(dān)心自己過(guò)早死亡，所以會(huì)買(mǎi)人壽保險(xiǎn)保護(hù)配偶和孩子。而且他們?yōu)榻鹑谖C(jī)留有預(yù)備金。精心準(zhǔn)備會(huì)帶來(lái)心靈上的穩(wěn)妥。

　　5. They don't define success by the size of their bank accounts.

　　5. 他們不以賬戶(hù)數(shù)額的大小界定成功。

　　While these individuals work hard to care for themselves and family, happiness and success isn't necessarily determined by the number of zeros in their bank accounts. They recognize the danger of basing success on a dollar amount. Financial happiness comes from knowing that they're on the right path and making responsible choices with their money.

　　雖然這些人為了照顧自己和家人很努力，但幸福和成功不一定由他們銀行賬戶(hù)里零的個(gè)數(shù)界定。他們認(rèn)識(shí)到把成功建立在金錢(qián)上很危險(xiǎn)。經(jīng)濟(jì)上的幸福感來(lái)源于知道自己走得正確，并對(duì)如何花錢(qián)做出負(fù)責(zé)任的選擇。

　　6. They find satisfaction in what they have.

　　6. 他們?cè)谧约簱碛械臇|西中找到滿(mǎn)足感。

　　Financially happy people live within their means and ignore the temptation to keep up with everybody else. Income levels vary and they realize that keeping up with the Joneses can bring more headaches than joy. They do what they can according to their income and they're content with their life — even if it means driving a regular car and living in a smaller house.

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)上快樂(lè)的人量入為出，能抵住和他人比較的誘惑。收入水平各不相同，而且他們意識(shí)到攀比帶來(lái)的痛苦比快樂(lè)更多。他們根據(jù)收入條件做自己想做的事而且滿(mǎn)意自己的生活——即使這意味著開(kāi)更普通的車(chē)和住更小的房子。

　　7. They control impulse spending.

　　7. 他們能控制沖動(dòng)消費(fèi)。

　　Impulsive spending can bust budgets and drain finances. A person who's financially happy doesn't shop on a whim. They typically plan purchases and only spend if it's in the budget.

　　沖動(dòng)消費(fèi)會(huì)超出預(yù)算并花光錢(qián)。財(cái)務(wù)狀況好的人不會(huì)因一時(shí)興起購(gòu)物。他們通常會(huì)想好買(mǎi)什么，而且只會(huì)在預(yù)算內(nèi)消費(fèi)。

　　8. They are well-informed borrowers.

　　8. 他們是消息靈通的借款人。

　　Whether they're applying for a credit card or applying for a mortgage loan, they always compare different products and do their homework to ensure they're getting the best deal. If they don't feel comfortable with a particular offer, they're not afraid to walk away.

　　不管是申請(qǐng)信用卡還是抵押貸款，他們總會(huì)比較不同的產(chǎn)品，會(huì)做功課以確保他們得到的是最好的。如果他們覺(jué)得某個(gè)價(jià)格不合適，他們不怕放棄。

　　9. They haven't avoided retirement planning.

　　9. 他們不排斥退休計(jì)劃。

　　If you're in your 20s or early 30s, retirement planning may be the farthest thing from your mind. But if you want to be financially happy in your later years, you need to start now.

　　如果你現(xiàn)在是20多歲或30歲出頭，退休計(jì)劃可能是你最不會(huì)想到的事情。但如果你想晚年在經(jīng)濟(jì)上寬裕些，現(xiàn)在就要開(kāi)始考慮了。

　　Retirement planning isn't something to put off until you're in your mid-30s. The age that you start preparing dictates your quality of life in retirement. Financially happy people think long-term and they know that the decisions they make today have a major impact on their financial future.

　　退休計(jì)劃不是推遲到35歲左右才考慮的事。你開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備的年齡決定了退休后的生活質(zhì)量。在經(jīng)濟(jì)上有幸福感的人會(huì)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)考慮，而且他們知道今天做出的決定對(duì)未來(lái)的財(cái)務(wù)情況有重大影響。