3.5 物主代詞 | ||
? | 1)物主代詞既有表示所屬的作用又有指代作用,例如: John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk. 約翰割破了手指,顯而易見,他桌子上有個破玻璃杯。 物主代詞有形容詞性(my, your等)和名詞性(mine, yours等)兩種,形容詞性的物主代詞屬于限定詞。 名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的 --'s屬格結(jié)構(gòu),例如: Jack's cap 意為 The cap is Jack's. His cap 意為 The cap is his. 2) 名詞性物主代詞的句法功能 a. 作主語,例如: May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎? 你的比我的好用。 b. 作賓語,例如: I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我愛我的祖國就像你愛你的祖國一樣深。 c. 作介詞賓語,例如: Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)按我所用的詞義去解釋我說的話,而不能按你自己的意義去解釋。 d. 作主語補(bǔ)語,例如: The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命屬于你,屬于你,屬于你。 |