現(xiàn)在進行時的用法與專項練習
現(xiàn)在進行時的用法與專項練習
英語中為了表示動作正在進行,我們用be動詞加-ing形式構(gòu)成,那么現(xiàn)在進行時該如何使用呢?以下是由學習啦小編整理關(guān)于現(xiàn)在進行時的用法的內(nèi)容,希望大家喜歡!
現(xiàn)在進行時的用法
What are you doing? 你在干什么?
He is playing basketball now. 他現(xiàn)在正在打籃球。
2. 表示現(xiàn)階段一直進行的動作:
Lucy is studying law while her sister is doing physics. 露西學習法律,她姐姐學習物理。
(動作在說話時不一定正在進行)
3. 表示按照計劃即將發(fā)生的動作:
(動詞為come,go,leave,depart,arrive,stay,start等,且主語必須為人)。
He is leaving Suzhou a few days. 幾天后他將離開蘇州。
He is coming.他就要來了。
4. 表示剛剛過去的動作:(動詞為某些表示說話的詞:tell,talk,say等)
Believe it or not, I am telling the truth.不管你信不信,我說的都是實話。
I don’t know what you are talking about. 我不知道你們在說什么。
5. 表示某種感情色彩:與頻度副詞(always, continually, constantly, for ever)連用。
He is always complaining about the house. 他總是抱怨這間房子。
She is continually finding fault with me. 她總是對我吹毛求疵。
6. 表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣:(僅限hope, wonder等少數(shù)詞。)
I am hoping you will give us some advice. 我希望你會給我們一些建議。
I am wondering if you can help us. 我想知道你能否幫我們。
7. 表示“逐漸”:
(適合該用法的動詞有:bet,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin,forget,remember,die,finish,find以及rise等。)
The leaves are turning red in autumn. 秋天樹葉漸漸地變紅了。
Our country is becoming better and better. 我們國家正變得越來越好。
8. “be”動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時:表示說話者認為是短暫的、和平常不一樣的、甚至是偽裝的一種現(xiàn)象。
(一般是“be”與表示人的特性、性格的形容詞連用,如:foolish,nice,kind,careful,patient,lazy,silly,rude,polite,impolite等。)
He is being foolish. 他在裝傻。
She is being rude. 她故意表現(xiàn)粗魯。
從以上分析可以看出,若是要用進行時態(tài)表示“動作”正在進行,其中的動詞就必須為表示持續(xù)動作的動詞。如若不然,進行時態(tài)就具有了特別的含義,需要我們具體分析。
現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習
一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:
play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read____have_____
sing ____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get_____
stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____
二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:
The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the
classroom .
3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food
now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )
in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing?
She ________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)
supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes?
Yes ,she is .
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
1. They are doing housework .
一般疑問句:__________________
否定句: _________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom .
一般疑問句:__________________
否定句: _________________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground .
(對劃線部分進行提問)_____________
4.Tom is reading books in his study .
(對劃線部分進行提問)________________
四、現(xiàn)在進行時:表示現(xiàn)在進行的動作句子結(jié)構(gòu):
be+動詞ing
時間狀語:now, look, listen,It’s …o’clck,
What are you _________(do) now?
I _________(eat) bread.
2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_________(work)
in the office.
3. Look, the boy____________(put) the
rubbish into the bin.
4. ________he______(clean) the classroom?
No, he isn’t. He__________(play).
5. Where is Mak? He_________(run)
on the grass.
6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.
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