英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)的用法英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)如何使用
英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)的用法英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)如何使用
狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等。那么你對(duì)英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)的使用方法了解多少呢?以下是由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理關(guān)于英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)的用法的內(nèi)容,希望大家喜歡!
英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)的用法
狀語(yǔ)一般由副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞和分詞短語(yǔ)、名詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)當(dāng)。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
副詞是一種用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,說(shuō)明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),程度,方式等概念。
1.副詞一般在句子中做狀語(yǔ)
He speaks English very well. 他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得非常好。
其中的“very”是程度副詞,用來(lái)修飾“well”。“very well”是修飾“speak”的程度狀語(yǔ)。
2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的狀語(yǔ)
I come specially to see you. 我專門來(lái)看你。
3.介詞短語(yǔ)
Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.
從十年以前開(kāi)始,她開(kāi)始住在了大連。
The boy was praised for his bravery.
這個(gè)男孩因?yàn)樗挠赂叶豢洫?jiǎng)。
4.從句作狀語(yǔ)
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.
她12歲的那一年開(kāi)始居住于大連。
If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.
如果我明天不忙,我就會(huì)陪你踢足球。
5.分詞作狀語(yǔ)
Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。
由于和妻子吵了一架,他憤怒的離開(kāi)了家。
Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.
看樣子密西西比河將要改變流向了,因?yàn)樗囊粋€(gè)方向被阻礙了。
6.名詞作狀語(yǔ)
We must get together again some day.
將來(lái)某天我們必能再相聚.
we should serve people heart and soul.
我們應(yīng)該全心全意地服務(wù)
英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用
寫作中能合理、正確地使用狀語(yǔ)從句,不但能地道的表達(dá)英文習(xí)慣,而且還能使文體結(jié)構(gòu)更加嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、美觀。例如下文:
My hobby
The hobby I enjoy most is fishing.
I started fishing (1)when I was five years old. I’ll never forget the day (2)when my father first took me fishing with him. On that day, I was holding a fishing rod (3)when a fish suddenly started pulling on the line. (4)I was so shocked that I fell into the water. But experience didn’t put me off and I have been fishing ever since.
Now I still go fishing with my father. And we often go out on Sundays and spend the whole day fishing in the river.
(1)是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,這列從句的使用頻率很高。
(2)句是由I’ll never forget the day .及when my father first took me fishing with him.兩局組成。When在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
(3)句也是由when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。When 常與suddenly 連用,主句常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行是。譯為 “正在……, 忽然……”.
(4)是以 so…that… (太…..以致于……)引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句.
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