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直接引語的用法與注意事項(xiàng)

時(shí)間: 謝君787 分享

  引用別人的話有兩種方式,一種是直接引用別人原句,這叫直接引語,英語中要如何使用直接引語呢?以下是由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理關(guān)于直接引語的用法的內(nèi)容,希望大家喜歡!

  直接引語的用法

  ①直接引語如果是陳述句,間接引語應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如:

  She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."

  →She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.

 ?、谥苯右Z如果是反意疑問句、選擇疑問句或一般疑問句,間接引語應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.

  如:

  He said, "Can you swim, John?"

  →He asked John if he could swim.

  "You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked.

  →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.

  "Do you go to school by bus or by bike?"

  →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.

  ③直接引語如果是特殊問句,間接引語應(yīng)該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(賓語從句必須用陳

  述句語序)。

  She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"

  → She asked me when they had their dinner.

 ?、苤苯右Z如果是祈使句,間接引語應(yīng)改為"tell (ask) sb (not) to do sth."句型。

  "Don’t make any noise," she said to the children.

  →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise.

  "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.

  →She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.

  ⑤直接引語如果是以“Let‘s”開頭的祈使句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),通常用“suggest +動(dòng)名詞(或從句)。”如:

  He said, "Let’s go to the film."

  →He suggested going to the film.

  或He suggested that they should go to see the film.

  ⑥直接引語是感嘆句時(shí),間接引語為what 或how 引導(dǎo),也可以用that 引導(dǎo)。

  She said, "What a lovely day it is !"

  →She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.

  ⑦如果直接引語中含有since, when, while 引導(dǎo)的表示過去時(shí)間的狀語從句,在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),只改變主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞,從句的一般過去時(shí)則不變。如:

  He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."

  →He told me that he had taught English since he came here.

  直接引語的注意事項(xiàng)

  在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)一般不變化。

 ?、僦苯右Z是客觀真理。

 ?、谥骶渲^語為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),變間接引語時(shí),若主句謂語時(shí)態(tài)不變?nèi)詾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)也不變。

  ③直接引語是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,變間接引語,時(shí)態(tài)不變。如:

  He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。

 ?、苤苯右Z為諺語警句或名人名言時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不變。

  ⑤直接引語為客觀事實(shí)真理,時(shí)態(tài)不變,??嫉挠校?/p>

  Light travels faster than sound.光速比聲速快。

  The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

  The moon goes around the earth.月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。
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