反義疑問(wèn)句(The Disjunctive Question 或 Question tags) 即附加疑問(wèn)句。它表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。以下是由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理關(guān)于反義疑問(wèn)句的用法，提供給大家參考和了解，希望大家喜歡!

　　一、反意疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)介

　　英語(yǔ)中，反意疑問(wèn)句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問(wèn)句組成。其中附加疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)陳述句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。

　　二、反意疑問(wèn)句用法說(shuō)明

　　注意：

　　反意疑問(wèn)句前后兩部分謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)是，“肯定陳述+否定疑問(wèn)”或“否定陳述+肯定疑問(wèn)”

　　簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句如果是否定式，not應(yīng)與be，do，will等系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞縮寫

　　簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)不用名詞，應(yīng)用人稱代詞

　　當(dāng)說(shuō)話者的目的不在疑問(wèn)，而是為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，用降調(diào)

　　當(dāng)說(shuō)話者的目的在疑問(wèn)，則用升調(diào)

　　陳述部分含“too...to”時(shí)，是否定句

　　1) 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，疑問(wèn)部分要用 aren't I.

　　I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?

　　(我和你姐姐一樣高，對(duì)嗎?)

　　2) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑問(wèn)部分要用may +主語(yǔ)。

　　I wish to have a word with you, may I?

　　(我希望可以和你說(shuō)話，可以嗎?)

　　3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。

　　The Swede made no answer, did he / she?

　　Some plants never blown (開(kāi)花), do they ?

　　4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語(yǔ)。

　　He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

　　5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用don't +主語(yǔ)(didn't +主語(yǔ))。

　　We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

　　6) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didn't +主語(yǔ)或 usedn't +主語(yǔ)。

　　He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

　　7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn't you?

　　You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

　　8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。

　　He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

　　9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。

　　You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

　　10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。

　　He must be a doctor, isn't he?

　　You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?

　　He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

　　11) 感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用be +主語(yǔ)。

　　What colours, aren't they?

　　What a smell, isn't it?

　　12) 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。

　　Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

　　13) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。

　　Everything is ready, isn't it?

　　14) 陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句

　　a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。

　　Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

　　b. 帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定：

　　He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

　　He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

　　c. 上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。

　　I don't think he is bright, is he?

　　We believe she can do it better, can't she?

　　15) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he.

　　Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)

　　Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

　　16) 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用 need (dare ) +主語(yǔ)。

　　We need not do it again, need we ?

　　He dare not say so, dare you?

　　當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語(yǔ)。

　　She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

　　17) 省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用will you。

　　Don't do that again, will you?

　　Go with me, will you / won't you ?

　　注意： Let's 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用shall we(或用shan't we) ?

　　Let us 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用will you(或won't you)?

　　Let's go and listen to the music, shall we(或用shan't we)?

　　Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you (或won't you)?

　　18) 陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。

　　There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

　　There will not be any trouble, will there?

　　19) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。

　　It is impossible, isn't it?

　　He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

　　20) must在表"推測(cè)"時(shí)，根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句。

　　He must be there now, isn't he?

　　It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

　　21)當(dāng)主句是由so引起的一個(gè)句子，而且譯為“這么說(shuō)來(lái)”時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)形式(肯定或否定)應(yīng)與主句保持一致。

　　So you have seen the film, have you?

　　So he has not been to Beijing ,hasn't he?