2023新高考2卷高考英語(yǔ)真題含答案
2023新高考2卷高考英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)
小編整理了2023新高考2卷高考英語(yǔ)真題含答案,英語(yǔ)它是學(xué)習(xí)最廣泛的第二語(yǔ)言,是近60個(gè)主權(quán)國(guó)家的官方語(yǔ)言或官方語(yǔ)言之一。下面是小編為大家整理的2023新高考2卷高考英語(yǔ)真題含答案,希望能幫助到大家!
2023新高考2卷高考英語(yǔ)真題含答案
英語(yǔ)高考聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)歸納
1、數(shù)字
許多聽(tīng)力材料中涉及數(shù)字,例如年代、日期、價(jià)格、數(shù)量等等,并且會(huì)以基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分比等形式出現(xiàn),這就要求大家辨別各種形式的數(shù)字,還要熟悉數(shù)字之間的關(guān)系。例如:減價(jià):20%off,special offer,special price,25% discount,sale
原價(jià):regular price,normal price
增長(zhǎng):10% increase in?1/3 climb in?
下降:23% fall in?5.5% decrease in?
提示1:如對(duì)電話號(hào)碼、門牌號(hào)、航班號(hào)、車牌號(hào)等,大家可采取聽(tīng)寫記錄所需數(shù)字。
提示2:對(duì)判斷類數(shù)字題需要在聽(tīng)到的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上數(shù)字中判斷符合題意的數(shù)字。
提示3:對(duì)推斷類數(shù)字題則通常涉及到簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)四則運(yùn)算,需稍加計(jì)算,才能得出正確答案。
2、地點(diǎn)
地點(diǎn)型試題主要考查地點(diǎn),該項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的考查多為以where開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句,如:
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
(這段對(duì)話最可能發(fā)生在什么場(chǎng)合?)解這類試題時(shí),我們需要有一些積累和推斷。
提示1:熟悉、積累常用地名,如國(guó)家、首都、大城市、著名的標(biāo)志性建筑以及山川河流的名稱等
提示2:熟悉、積累與各個(gè)地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)所有關(guān)的單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型和場(chǎng)景。
3、推斷
推斷型試題不僅包括推斷數(shù)字和地點(diǎn),還??疾閷W(xué)生對(duì)人物身份、關(guān)系,人物態(tài)度、情感以及事件原因的推斷。一般來(lái)說(shuō),此類題通常出現(xiàn)在短對(duì)話中。
提示1:平時(shí)熟悉、積累不同人物身份及人物關(guān)系所對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型和場(chǎng)景,測(cè)試時(shí)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容所提供的稱呼語(yǔ)、關(guān)鍵詞,結(jié)合生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷。
提示2:熟悉、積累不同語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)所表達(dá)的不同意思,以及特定單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型所表達(dá)的隱含信息,進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。
提示3:認(rèn)真聽(tīng)清事件發(fā)生的全部過(guò)程及前因后果,去粗取精,去偽存真,才能找出事件發(fā)生的真正原因
高考??加⒄Z(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
1.定義:用作主語(yǔ)的從句叫做主語(yǔ)從句。
2.構(gòu)成:關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句
3.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類:
(1)從屬連詞that。如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.
很明顯,她們確是親姐妹,她們的臉型很相似。
(2)從屬連詞whether。如:
Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否會(huì)來(lái)這里還不清楚。
(3)連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
連接副詞where, when, how, why。如:
What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。
How this happened is not clear to anyone.這事怎樣發(fā)生的,誰(shuí)也不清楚。
Whoever comes is welcome.不論誰(shuí)來(lái)都?xì)g迎。
Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我的家。
解釋:
1.主語(yǔ)從句能用it作形式上的主語(yǔ)。常以it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型有:
A. It+be+形容詞(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that從句。如:
It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)她考試成績(jī)會(huì)很好。
It is probable that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告訴她了。
B. It+be+名詞詞組(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that從句。如:
It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遺憾我們不能去。
It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game.我們沒(méi)贏這場(chǎng)比賽真意外。
C. It+be+過(guò)去分詞(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that從句。如:
It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing.據(jù)說(shuō)格林先生已經(jīng)到了北京。
It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.
據(jù)報(bào)道中國(guó)又成功地發(fā)射了一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星。
D. It+seem, happen等不及物動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)+that從句。如:
It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。
It happened that I was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。
E. It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+連接代詞或連接副詞引起的主語(yǔ)從句。如:
It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.她是否來(lái)這無(wú)關(guān)緊要。
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我們?cè)谀睦镩_(kāi)會(huì)毫無(wú)區(qū)別。
F.當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)在疑問(wèn)句中時(shí),要以it作形式主語(yǔ),而把主語(yǔ)從句后置。如:
Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week?下周那位科學(xué)家將給我們作報(bào)告是真的嗎?
Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow?他們明天不來(lái)很要緊嗎?
G.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)在感嘆句中時(shí),要以it作形式主語(yǔ),而把主語(yǔ)從句后置。如:
How strange it is that the children are so quiet!孩子們這么安靜真奇怪!
2.注意連接代詞whoever, whatever, whichever等引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的含義
Whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever=the person who)來(lái)的人將受到歡迎。
Whatever he did was right. (whatever=the thing that)他所做的事情是正確的。
Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. (whichever=anyone of you who)你們當(dāng)中不論哪個(gè)進(jìn)來(lái)將會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)