賓語從句教學(xué)教案設(shè)計_英語賓語從句知識點歸納
在復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。對于在英語中起重要作用的賓語從句優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)方法你們知道多少呢?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理的關(guān)于英語中賓語從句的教學(xué)教案設(shè)計,希望對你們有幫助。
賓語從句教學(xué)設(shè)計
教案目標(biāo):
1、握引導(dǎo)賓語從句的各種連詞
2、掌握賓語從句的語序──主句+連接詞+主語+謂語
3、掌握賓語從句,主句與從句在時態(tài)上的呼應(yīng)。
教案難點重點:
重點:語序和時態(tài)呼應(yīng)
難點:語序和時態(tài)呼應(yīng);與疑問詞+不定式的轉(zhuǎn)化;與狀語從句的辨析
教學(xué)步驟:
一、.課前延伸
每日播報,讓一至二名同學(xué)上講臺展示自己的英語才藝。
二、課內(nèi)探究
(一)明確目標(biāo)
師生共同了解本節(jié)課的知識目標(biāo),重難點。使學(xué)生明確本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù),保證學(xué)生有能力做到。
(二)自主復(fù)習(xí)
學(xué)生根據(jù)復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù),結(jié)合教材、筆記等學(xué)習(xí)資料進行自主復(fù)習(xí)
讓學(xué)生盡量總結(jié)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的各種連詞、賓語從句的語序、主句與從句在時態(tài)上的呼應(yīng)。
(教師巡視,個別答疑)
(三)檢查效果
1 Let the students finish the following exercise.
1. No one tells us______, so we need your help.
A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it
2. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.
A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking
3. _______ he'll come or not isn't important. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What
4. Would you like to know _______they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why
5. ─Where do you think _____ he ____ the TV set? ─ Sorry, I've no idea.
A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought
6. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.
A. how, another B. what, more C. how , other D. what, another
7. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA. A. where is he, has been
B. where he is, has gone C. where was he, has been D. where he was, has gone
8. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow. ─Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead. A. you have, will rain B. you will have,will rain
C. you will have, rains D. will you have, rains
9. I don't know if he ______tomorrow. If he ________, I'll meet him.
A. will come, comes B. comes, comes C. will come, will come D. comes, will come
10. I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________.
A. finds, arrives B. finds,will arrive C. will find, will arrive D. will find, arrives
小組合作,解答問題。
(四)考點梳理:
一、賓語從句的連接詞
1. 連詞that,只起連接作用,在從句中不作句子成分,也無詞匯意義,在口語中常被省略。
eg. He knew (that) he should work hard.
2. 連詞if 、whether,它們起連接作用,在從句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口語中多用if。
eg. Tom don't know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.
He asked me whether or not I was coming.
一般情況下,if 和whether可以互換,但以下3種情況只能用whether:
a.在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.
b.在介詞前:It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.
c.與or not連用:They are talking about whether to go there or not.
3. 連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which,連接副詞when, where, why, how, 它們起連接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意義。
【注意】1.由連接代、副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以和“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化。
eg. I don't know how I should do with the presents. ==> I don't know how to do with the presents.
2.要注意區(qū)分判斷由if、when引導(dǎo)的從句類型.
二、賓語從句的語序
賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其它成分”。
特別強調(diào):它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述語序,而不是疑問句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
Can you tell me who do we have to see?(╳)
Can you tell me who we have to see?( √)
The teacher asked the students what they were doing.
陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句時,要注意人稱和時態(tài)的變化,語序不變。
eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.”
→ She said she would leave a message on the desk.
一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時,也要注意人稱和時態(tài)的變化,后面接陳述語序。
Eg. “Where are the tickets?” I asked him.
→ I asked him where the tickets are.
三、賓語從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)賓語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài),常常受到主句謂語時態(tài)的制約,此為時態(tài)呼應(yīng)。
如果主句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r,從句謂語的時態(tài)不受限制;
如果主句謂語的時態(tài)是一般過去時,從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)(一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時、過去完成時)。
eg. I thought (that) you are free today. (╳)
I thought (that) you would be free today. ( √)
【注意】當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的是客觀真理時,不管主句謂語的時態(tài)如何,從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。eg. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.
四、其他需要說明的問題
1.標(biāo)點由主句決定,如主句是陳述句、祈使句,則用句號;是疑問句則用問號。
eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take?
2.要注意個別句子中主從句人稱的一致。
eg. 1) I will go out tomorrow if it is fine.
2) I don't know if the train has arrived.
句1)中if引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句。這個從句表示“條件”,修飾主句。使用主將從現(xiàn)
句2)中if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,充當(dāng)謂語動詞don't know的賓語。整個句子的意思是我不知道火車是否到達。應(yīng)根據(jù)時間而決定時態(tài)
判斷方法:
1. 可以從整個句式看。狀語從句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面(個別除外),賓語從句只能放在主句謂語動詞之后。
2.從引導(dǎo)詞看。if充當(dāng)賓語從句的連接詞時,相當(dāng)于whether, 詞義為“是否”,充當(dāng)狀語從句的連接詞時,詞義為“如果”。when充當(dāng)賓語從句的連接詞時,意為“什么時候”,充當(dāng)狀語從句的連接詞時,意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。
從時態(tài)看。if和when作連接詞時,引導(dǎo)賓語從句要注意:從句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)作相應(yīng)的變化。if和when充當(dāng)從屬連詞時,引導(dǎo)條件和時間狀語從句,若主句的謂語動詞用一般將來時,則從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。
相關(guān)練習(xí)題
1. I don't know _____ he will be back home.
A. who B. what C. when D. where
2. Could you tell me ___________?
A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in
3. Do you still remember _______?
A. that he said B. what he said
C. did he say that D. what did he say
4. I can't understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave
C. why she had left D. why had she left
5. She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
6. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.
A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone
C. how far/ went D. how far/ had run
7. The manager came up to see __________.
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is D. what's the matter
8. Can you tell me ___________?
A. where are you doing B. where do you study
C. where you were doing D. where you study
9. I can't understand _______ the boy alone.
A. why she let B. why did she leave C. why had she left D. why she had left
10. He asked his father _______.
A. where it happens B. where did it happen
C. how it happened D. how did it happen
通過本環(huán)節(jié),發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,解決問題。對本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容進行小結(jié),強調(diào)重難點,幫助學(xué)生進一步理清知識脈絡(luò)。