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初一英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯編(2)

時(shí)間: 鄭曉823 分享

  祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如:

  Don't go there!

  (5)問職業(yè):

  What does sb. do?

  What is sb.?

  What's sb.'s job?

  (6)work與job的區(qū)別:

  work是未必有報(bào)酬的"工作",例如homework, housework;而job則一定是有報(bào)酬的"工作"。

  (7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個(gè)面是否水平的,例如:

  on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground

  (8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫(yī)院里)

  look after(照料/照顧/照看)

  help oneself(請(qǐng)自便/隨便吃)

  (9)表示"建議"的句型:"做某事如何?"

  What about (doing) sth.? (英式英語)

  How about (doing) sth.? (美式英語)

  Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?

  (10)"吃"一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper

  have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper

  take one's order

  be kind to sb.

  (11)try on這個(gè)詞組可合可分:名詞可以放在這個(gè)詞組的中間或后面,但代詞只能放在詞組的中間。

  (12)在口語中往往用take表示"買"。

  (13)how many與how much的區(qū)別:

  how many + 可數(shù)名詞;how much + 不可數(shù)名詞

  (14)What do you think of...? 是詢問對(duì)方對(duì)某事物的看法;

  How do you like...? 是問對(duì)方對(duì)某事物喜歡的程度。

  think about(考慮)

  Thank you all the same. (即使對(duì)方?jīng)]能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝)

  Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作為動(dòng)詞,不能單獨(dú)使用。)

  (15)one與it的區(qū)別:

  當(dāng)上下文說的是同一種類事物時(shí),任意一個(gè)可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個(gè)事物時(shí)則用it。例如:

  Ann :I have a yellow bag.

  Jane :I have a green one.

  Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?

  Mike : Look, it's over there.

  (16)倒裝句

  Here you are.

  Here it is.

  (17)be free (有空/免費(fèi))

  forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)

  forget doing sth.(忘了做過某事)

  What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?

  (18)go + v.-ing結(jié)構(gòu)的含義:為了實(shí)現(xiàn)某目的才去的。例如:

  go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等

  (19)have to do sth.(非主觀因素,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀因素,"不得不去做某事")

  must 則表示主觀愿望

  (20)fly a kite = fly kites

  be free = have time

  (21)句型"該干某事了。":It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.

  例如:該吃午飯了.

  It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.

  (22)時(shí)間的表述

  當(dāng)分針?biāo)傅臅r(shí)間大于0分、小于等于30分鐘時(shí),用"分鐘"past"小時(shí)"。例如:

  8:23--twenty-three past eight

  當(dāng)分針?biāo)傅臅r(shí)間大于30分鐘、小于60分鐘時(shí),用"剩余的時(shí)間"to"下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)"。例如:

  8:49--eleven to nine

  當(dāng)然,還可以直接按照小時(shí)、分鐘去讀出時(shí)間,例如:

  8:23--eight twenty-three; 8:49--eight forty-nine

  整點(diǎn)則在數(shù)詞后加"-o'clock",例如:8:00--eight o'clock

  在鐘點(diǎn)前介詞要用at.

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