學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的20個(gè)小技巧好方法閱讀(3)
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課外自學(xué)外語(yǔ)這4種方法最有效
Knowing a second language can make you more employable and a better traveler, not to mention provide you with a whole new set of creative (and unintelligible) swear words to use when you accidentally bang your head on a cabinet door.
懂一門(mén)第二外語(yǔ)會(huì)使你更有資格任職,而且會(huì)使你成為一名更好的旅行者,更不用說(shuō),當(dāng)你的腦袋不慎撞到櫥柜門(mén)的時(shí)候,還能為你提供一整套新創(chuàng)(且難以理解的)臟話來(lái)使用。
But hanging on to your high school or college Spanish—or French, or German, etc—is a challenge once you're no longer enrolled in classes. Fortunately, with a little effort, you can stay literate in your language of choice—or even learn a new one.
然而,一旦你不再上課,保留你在高中或大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的西班牙語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)或德語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)言就會(huì)是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。幸運(yùn)的是,只需要努力一點(diǎn),你就依然可以讀寫(xiě)你選擇的語(yǔ)言,甚至是學(xué)會(huì)一門(mén)新的語(yǔ)言。
課外自學(xué)外語(yǔ)方法一
1. GO MOBILE.
1、使用移動(dòng)工具。
They're not quite as addictive as Candy Crush, but language learning apps are a perfect, productive way to kill time. And because there are so many of them, you can shop around to find one that jives best with your preferred learning style.
他們不像糖果大爆險(xiǎn)那樣容易上癮,但是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用軟件是一種用來(lái)消磨時(shí)間的完美又富有成效的方式。因?yàn)橛心敲炊嗤?lèi)軟件,你可以貨比三家,去找最貼合你首選學(xué)習(xí)方式的那一款。
If you're not sure where to start, consider one of these highly rated standouts: Memrise was founded by an expert in mnemonic techniques, and is designed to not just teach a language, but to cement it in your memory. This makes it a great choice if you need to improve your vocabulary.
如果你不確定從哪里開(kāi)始,那就考慮一下這些評(píng)分較高的軟件中的一個(gè):Memrise是一位專(zhuān)家用記憶術(shù)創(chuàng)建而成的,它的目的不只是用來(lái)教授一門(mén)語(yǔ)言,而且還會(huì)加強(qiáng)你的記憶。如果你需要擴(kuò)大詞匯量,它會(huì)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。
Or try Duolingo, which takes an entertaining and holistic approach to learning a language; it teaches not only reading and writing but listening and speaking (i.e. it's a perfect travel tool).
或者試一下Duolingo,它是用一種有趣又全面的方式來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言,不僅教授閱讀和寫(xiě)作,而且還教授聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)(也就是說(shuō)它是一個(gè)理想的出行工具)。
課外自學(xué)外語(yǔ)方法二
2. FIND A CONVERSATION PARTNER, OR SEVERAL.
2、找一個(gè)或幾個(gè)會(huì)話伙伴。
Join a local group to connect and chat with fellow students of your desired language, and get in some regular conversational practice. Or, find a virtual convo partner on a site like Conversation Exchange; native speakers of other languages who want to practice their English will be happy to trade small talk with you over Skype.
加入一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)匦〗M,去和那些正在學(xué)習(xí)你渴望的那門(mén)語(yǔ)言的同學(xué)聯(lián)系、交談,并參加一些常規(guī)會(huì)話練習(xí)?;蛘撸诮涣鲗?duì)話一類(lèi)的網(wǎng)站上找一個(gè)虛擬的會(huì)話伙伴;以其他語(yǔ)言為母語(yǔ)的人想要練習(xí)英語(yǔ),他們會(huì)樂(lè)于和你在Skype上聊天的。
課外自學(xué)外語(yǔ)方法三
3. READ, WATCH, LISTEN.
3、讀、看、聽(tīng)。
If you're reasonably literate in your language of choice, consider picking up a favorite children's book (or audio book) in translation. Harry Potter, for example, is available in 68 different languages. And next time you're Netflix-binging, browse for foreign films that you can watch with English subtitles, or re-watch a favorite show with overdubbed audio.
如果你選擇的語(yǔ)言,你已經(jīng)掌握到一定的程度,那就考慮選擇一本你最喜愛(ài)的兒童讀物(或有聲讀物)譯本來(lái)讀。例如《哈利波特》,它已經(jīng)被翻譯成68種不同的語(yǔ)言。下次你在網(wǎng)飛公司挑選影片時(shí),瀏覽一下那些你可以觀看的有英文副標(biāo)題的外國(guó)影片,或者重新觀看你最喜歡的一部有配音的演出。
課外自學(xué)外語(yǔ)方法四
4. TAKE THE TRADITIONAL APPROACH.
4、采用傳統(tǒng)的方式。
Language classes are an investment in terms of both time and money, but they remain an effective way to learn, and especially to practice speaking, a language with some expert guidance. Community colleges or continuing education programs offer a variety of language classes, including ones with a fun focus on literature, film, or even food. And depending on where you live and what you want to study, you may be able to link up with a center like the French Institute Alliance Francaise, which offers not just classes but community and cultural events where you can practice chatting.
從時(shí)間和金錢(qián)的方面來(lái)考慮,語(yǔ)言班都是一項(xiàng)投資,但是它們依然是一種有效的學(xué)習(xí)方式,尤其是在一些專(zhuān)家的指導(dǎo)下來(lái)練習(xí)口語(yǔ)。社區(qū)大學(xué)或繼續(xù)教育項(xiàng)目提供了多種語(yǔ)言班,包括以文學(xué)、電影,甚至是食物為重點(diǎn)的有趣課程。這取決于你住在哪兒,你想學(xué)什么,你也許能與一個(gè)像法國(guó)文化協(xié)會(huì)一樣的組織聯(lián)系起來(lái),它不僅能為你提供課程,而且能為你提供練習(xí)交流的社區(qū)和文化動(dòng)態(tài)。
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