雪萊經(jīng)典詩(shī)歌《致云雀》
《致云雀》是詩(shī)人抒情詩(shī)的代表作。詩(shī)歌運(yùn)用浪漫主義的手法,熱情地贊頌了云雀。在詩(shī)人的筆下,云雀是歡樂(lè)、光明、美麗的象征。詩(shī)人運(yùn)用比喻、類(lèi)比、設(shè)問(wèn)的方式,對(duì)云雀加以描繪。他把云雀比作詩(shī)人,比作深閨中的少女,比作螢火蟲(chóng),使云雀美麗的形象生動(dòng)地展現(xiàn)在讀者的面前。詩(shī)人把云雀的歌聲同春雨、婚禮上的合唱、勝利的歌聲相比,突出云雀歌聲所具有的巨大力量。詩(shī)歌節(jié)奏短促、輕快、流暢、激昂,節(jié)與節(jié)之間,環(huán)環(huán)相扣,層層推進(jìn),極具藝術(shù)感染力。
To A Skylark
致云雀
by Percy Bysshe Shelley 雪萊
Hail to thee, blithe Spirit!
Bird thou never wert,
That from Heaven, or near it,
Pourest thy full heart
In profuse strains of unpremeditated art.
你好啊,歡樂(lè)的精靈!
你似乎從不是飛禽,
從天堂或天堂的鄰近,
以酣暢淋漓的樂(lè)音,
不事雕琢的藝術(shù),傾吐你的衷心。
Higher still and higher
From the earth thou springest
Like a cloud of fire;
The blue deep thou wingest,
And singing still dost soar, and soaring ever singest.
向上,再向高處飛翔,
從地面你一躍而上,
象一片烈火的輕云,
掠過(guò)蔚藍(lán)的天心,
永遠(yuǎn)歌唱著飛翔,飛翔著歌唱。
In the golden lightning
Of the sunken sun
O'er which clouds are bright'ning,
Thou dost float and run,
Like an unbodied joy whose race is just begun.
地平線下的太陽(yáng),
放射出金色的電光,
晴空里霞蔚云蒸,
你沐浴著陽(yáng)光飛行,
似不具形體的喜悅剛開(kāi)始迅疾的遠(yuǎn)征。
The pale purple even
Melts around thy flight;
Like a star of Heaven
In the broad daylight
Thou art unseen, but yet I hear thy shrill delight:
淡淡的紫色黎明
在你航程周?chē)冢?/p>
象晝空里的星星,
雖然不見(jiàn)形影,
卻可以聽(tīng)得清你那歡樂(lè)的強(qiáng)音——
Keen as are the arrows
Of that silver sphere,
Whose intense lamp narrows
In the white dawn clear
Until we hardly see--we feel that it is there.
那犀利無(wú)比的樂(lè)音,
似銀色星光的利箭,
它那強(qiáng)烈的明燈,
在晨曦中暗淡,
直到難以分辨,卻能感覺(jué)到就在空間。
All the earth and air
With thy voice is loud.
As, when night is bare,
From one lonely cloud
The moon rains out her beams, and heaven is overflowed.
整個(gè)大地和大氣,
響徹你婉轉(zhuǎn)的歌喉,
仿佛在荒涼的黑夜,
從一片孤云背后,
明月射出光芒,清輝洋溢宇宙。
What thou art we know not;
What is most like thee?
From rainbow clouds there flow not
Drops so bright to see
As from thy presence showers a rain of melody.
我們不知,你是什么,
什么和你最為相似?
從霓虹似的彩霞
也降不下這樣美的雨,
能和當(dāng)你出現(xiàn)時(shí)降下的樂(lè)曲甘霖相比。
Like a poet hidden
In the light of thought,
Singing hymns unbidden,
Till the world is wrought
To sympathy with hopes and fears it heeded not:
象一位詩(shī)人,隱身
在思想的明輝之中,
吟誦著即興的詩(shī)韻,
直到普天下的同情
都被未曾留意過(guò)的希望和憂慮喚醒。
Like a high-born maiden
In a palace tower,