英語常見副詞用法詳解(3)
英語常見副詞用法詳解
還有一些跟在不及物動詞后,后面再跟一個介詞:
She came around to(=agreed to) my views.
She went in for(=got interested in)photography.
I have to fall back upon(= depend upon) his support.
We stand up for(= support) his policy.
Can you catch up with(=overtake) your class?
2)帶-ly詞尾的單音節(jié)副詞及不帶-ly詞尾的單音節(jié)副詞
a)帶-ly詞尾的副詞和不帶-ly詞尾的副詞可以有相同的意思
1660 特別值得注意的是一些單音節(jié)形容詞,可以有兩個副詞形式,一個帶詞尾-ly,一個不帶-ly。這類副詞,有些兩種形式意思相同,但用法不同。帶-ly的副詞可以用在所修飾的動詞前面或后面,而不帶-ly的副詞通常緊跟在一個特定的單音節(jié)動詞后,與這個動詞構(gòu)成一種習(xí)用語:
CHEAP(LY):We must buy cheap(= buy at a low price)and sell dear. It costs cheap.
Victory cannot be bought cheaply (=with little loss).
He got off cheaply(引伸用法).
可和DEAR(LY)比較。
CLOSE(LY):He held(or clasped,hug, shut)it close(ly).
DEAR(LY): He wants to sell dear, but does not want to pay dear. It costs dear.
He loves her dearly. He pays dearly(= suffers) for his folly.
DEEP(LY):He drank deep(= drank to excess). Still waters run deep. It was buried deep.
I felt his death deeply.I deeply regret it. He is deeply interested.
FAIR(LY): He played fair(or fairly)(= acted justly).
We fought fair(= fought honestly). Copy it out fair(=clearly).
We deal fairly with him. We act fairly by all men.
FALSE(LY): He played(someone)false(=cheated some-one).
They falsely accused him.
FINE(LY):It suits me fine. We are doing fine.
It is finely down. He is finely dressed.
FIRM(LY): He stood(or held) firm(=stuck to his opinion).
He firmly believes it. He fixed it firmly.
FIRST(LY): He came first(=before all the others).
He first saw her in 1969.
First(ly), we should be kind to people.Secondly,…
FOUL(LY):He played foul(= acted unjustly). The ship fell foul of(= ran against) the rocks.
They murdered him foully.
FULL(Y):I know it full(=completely)well.
It has not been fully understood. I cannot satisfy him fully.(fully為程度副詞而不是方式副詞)
HIGH(LY):He lived high(= lived luxuriously), paid high (=paid a high price), played high(=played for large stakes),aimed or flew high(= was ambitious). The bird flew high.
They spoke(or thought) highly of(= praised or respected) him. He is highly paid.
LAST(LY):He arrived last(= after all the others).I last (=for the last time) saw her in 1969.
Lastly,I will phone to you in case of need.
可和FIRST(LY)比較。
LOOSE(LY):The dog broke(or got) loose(=escaped). He played fast and loose(= acted recklessly and inconstantly).
The bolt work loose(or free)(= became loose).
He used this word very loosely.
LOW(LY): He buys low and sells high.He lived(or paid,played,aimed, flew) low. He bowed(or lay) low.
He sang(or spoke) low. The supply ran low(=became diminished).
He spoke lowly(=humbly).
He bowed lowly(=humbly).
可和HIGH(LY)比較。