J

　　基本建設(shè)投資 investment in infrastructure

　　基本經(jīng)濟(jì)要素 economic fundamentals

　　基本適度 broadly appropriate

　　基準(zhǔn)利率 benchmark interest rate

　　機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體存款 deposits of non-profit institutions

　　機(jī)會成本 opportunity cost

　　激勵(lì)機(jī)制 incentive mechanism

　　積壓嚴(yán)重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory

　　擠提存款 run on banks

　　擠占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)

　　技改投資 investment in technological upgrading

　　技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product

　　計(jì)劃單列市 municipalities with independent planning status

　　計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy

　　集體經(jīng)濟(jì) the collective sector

　　加大結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整力度 to intensify structural adjustment

　　加工貿(mào)易 processing trade

　　加快態(tài)勢 accelerating trend

　　加強(qiáng)稅收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration

　　加權(quán)價(jià) weighted average price

　　價(jià)格放開 price liberalization

　　價(jià)格形成機(jī)制 pricing mechanism

　　減虧 to reduce losses

　　簡化手續(xù) to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures

　　交投活躍 brisk trading

　　繳存準(zhǔn)備金 to deposit required reserves

　　結(jié)構(gòu)扭曲 structural distortion

　　結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào) structural imbalance

　　結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance

　　結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化 structural improvement(optimization)

　　結(jié)匯、售匯 sale and purchase of foreign exchange

　　金融脆弱 financial fragility

　　金融動(dòng)蕩 financial turbulence

　　金融風(fēng)波 financial disturbance

　　金融恐慌 financial panic

　　金融危機(jī) financial crisis

　　金融壓抑 financial repression

　　金融衍生物 financial derivatives

　　金融詐騙 financial fraud

　　緊縮銀根 to tighten monetary policy

　　緊縮政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies

　　經(jīng)常賬戶可兌換 current account convertibility

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones(SEZs)

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革 economic reform

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)增長減速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁 economic sanction

　　經(jīng)營自主權(quán) autonomy in management

　　景氣回升 recovery in business activity

　　境外投資 overseas investment

　　競爭加劇 intensifying competition

　　局部性金融風(fēng)波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance

　　K

　　開辦人民幣業(yè)務(wù) to engage in RMB business

　　可維持(可持續(xù))經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 sustainable economic growth

　　可變成本 variable cost

　　可自由兌換貨幣 freely convertible currency

　　控制現(xiàn)金投放 control currency issuance

　　扣除物價(jià)因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis

　　庫存產(chǎn)品 inventory

　　跨國銀行業(yè)務(wù) cross-border banking

　　跨年度采購 cross-year procurement

　　會計(jì)準(zhǔn)則 accounting standard

　　L

　　來料加工 processing of imported materials for export

　　離岸銀行業(yè)務(wù) off-shore banking(business)

　　理順外貿(mào)體制 to rationalize foreign trade regime

　　利率杠桿的調(diào)節(jié)作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation

　　利潤驅(qū)動(dòng) profit-driven

　　利息回收率 interest collection ratio

　　聯(lián)行清算 inter-bank settlement

　　連鎖企業(yè) franchise(businesses);chain businesses

　　良性循環(huán) virtuous cycle

　　兩極分化 growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution

　　零售物價(jià)指數(shù) retail price index(RPI)

　　流動(dòng)性比例 liquidity ratio

　　流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets

　　流動(dòng)資金貸款 working capital loans

　　流通體制 distribution system

　　流通網(wǎng)絡(luò) distribution network

　　留購(租賃期滿時(shí)承租人可購買租賃物) hire purchase

　　壟斷行業(yè) monopolized industry(sector)

　　亂集資 irregular(illegal)fund raising

　　亂收費(fèi) irregular(illegal)charges

　　亂攤派 unjustified(arbitrary)levies

　　M

　　買方市場 buyer's market

　　賣方市場 seller's market

　　賣出回購證券 matched sale of repo

　　貿(mào)易差額 trade balance

　　民間信用 non-institutionalized credit

　　免二減三 exemption of income tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years

　　明補(bǔ) explicit subsidy

　　明虧 explicit loss

　　名牌產(chǎn)品 brand products

　　母國(請見“東道國”) home country