常用金融英語(yǔ)詞組(3)
J
基本建設(shè)投資 investment in infrastructure
基本經(jīng)濟(jì)要素 economic fundamentals
基本適度 broadly appropriate
基準(zhǔn)利率 benchmark interest rate
機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
機(jī)會(huì)成本 opportunity cost
激勵(lì)機(jī)制 incentive mechanism
積壓嚴(yán)重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
擠提存款 run on banks
擠占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)
技改投資 investment in technological upgrading
技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product
計(jì)劃單列市 municipalities with independent planning status
計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy
集體經(jīng)濟(jì) the collective sector
加大結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
加工貿(mào)易 processing trade
加快態(tài)勢(shì) accelerating trend
加強(qiáng)稅收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
加權(quán)價(jià) weighted average price
價(jià)格放開(kāi) price liberalization
價(jià)格形成機(jī)制 pricing mechanism
減虧 to reduce losses
簡(jiǎn)化手續(xù) to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures
交投活躍 brisk trading
繳存準(zhǔn)備金 to deposit required reserves
結(jié)構(gòu)扭曲 structural distortion
結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào) structural imbalance
結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化 structural improvement(optimization)
結(jié)匯、售匯 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
金融脆弱 financial fragility
金融動(dòng)蕩 financial turbulence
金融風(fēng)波 financial disturbance
金融恐慌 financial panic
金融危機(jī) financial crisis
金融壓抑 financial repression
金融衍生物 financial derivatives
金融詐騙 financial fraud
緊縮銀根 to tighten monetary policy
緊縮政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
經(jīng)常賬戶(hù)可兌換 current account convertibility
經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones(SEZs)
經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革 economic reform
經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)
經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)減速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁 economic sanction
經(jīng)營(yíng)自主權(quán) autonomy in management
景氣回升 recovery in business activity
境外投資 overseas investment
競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇 intensifying competition
局部性金融風(fēng)波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance
K
開(kāi)辦人民幣業(yè)務(wù) to engage in RMB business
可維持(可持續(xù))經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) sustainable economic growth
可變成本 variable cost
可自由兌換貨幣 freely convertible currency
控制現(xiàn)金投放 control currency issuance
扣除物價(jià)因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis
庫(kù)存產(chǎn)品 inventory
跨國(guó)銀行業(yè)務(wù) cross-border banking
跨年度采購(gòu) cross-year procurement
會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則 accounting standard
L
來(lái)料加工 processing of imported materials for export
離岸銀行業(yè)務(wù) off-shore banking(business)
理順外貿(mào)體制 to rationalize foreign trade regime
利率杠桿的調(diào)節(jié)作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation
利潤(rùn)驅(qū)動(dòng) profit-driven
利息回收率 interest collection ratio
聯(lián)行清算 inter-bank settlement
連鎖企業(yè) franchise(businesses);chain businesses
良性循環(huán) virtuous cycle
兩極分化 growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution
零售物價(jià)指數(shù) retail price index(RPI)
流動(dòng)性比例 liquidity ratio
流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets
流動(dòng)資金貸款 working capital loans
流通體制 distribution system
流通網(wǎng)絡(luò) distribution network
留購(gòu)(租賃期滿(mǎn)時(shí)承租人可購(gòu)買(mǎi)租賃物) hire purchase
壟斷行業(yè) monopolized industry(sector)
亂集資 irregular(illegal)fund raising
亂收費(fèi) irregular(illegal)charges
亂攤派 unjustified(arbitrary)levies
M
買(mǎi)方市場(chǎng) buyer's market
賣(mài)方市場(chǎng) seller's market
賣(mài)出回購(gòu)證券 matched sale of repo
貿(mào)易差額 trade balance
民間信用 non-institutionalized credit
免二減三 exemption of income tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years
明補(bǔ) explicit subsidy
明虧 explicit loss
名牌產(chǎn)品 brand products
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