常用金融英語詞組(5)
W
外部審計 external audit
外國直接投資 foreign direct investment (FDI)
外匯儲備 foreign exchange reserves
外匯調劑 foreign exchange swap
外匯占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings
外向型經(jīng)濟 export-oriented economy
外債 external debt
外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprises
完善現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 to improve the modern enterprise system
完稅憑證 tax payment documentation
違法經(jīng)營 illegal business
委托存款 entrusted deposits
穩(wěn)步增長 steady growth
穩(wěn)健的銀行系統(tǒng) a sound banking system
穩(wěn)中求進 to make progress while ensuring stability
無紙交易 book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction
物價監(jiān)測 price monitoring
X
吸納流動性 to absorb liquidity
稀缺經(jīng)濟 scarcity economy
洗錢 money laundering
系統(tǒng)內調度 fund allocation within a bank
系統(tǒng)性金融危機 systemic financial crisis
下崗工人 laid-off employees
下游企業(yè) down-stream enterprises
現(xiàn)場稽核 on-site examination
現(xiàn)金滯留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system
鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) township and village enterprises(TVEs)
消費物價指數(shù) consumer price index(CPI)
消費稅 excise(consumption)tax
消滅財政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
銷貨款回籠 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system
銷售平淡 lackluster sales
協(xié)議外資金額 committed amount of foreign investment
新經(jīng)濟增長點 new sources of economic growth
新開工項目 new projects;newly started projects
新增貸款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion
新增就業(yè)位置 new jobs;new job opportunities
信貸規(guī)??己?review the compliance with credit ceilings
信號失真 distorted signals
信托投資公司 trust and investment companies
信息不對稱 information asymmetry
信息反饋 feedback(information)
信息共享系統(tǒng) information sharing system
信息披露 information disclosure
信用擴張 credir expansion
信用評級 credit rating
姓“資”還是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist
行政措施 administrative measures
需求膨脹 demand expansion; excessive demand
虛偽存款 window-dressing deposits
削減冗員 to shed excess labor force
尋租 rent seeking
迅速反彈 quick rebound
Y
養(yǎng)老基金 pension fund
一刀切 universal application;non-discretionary implementation
一級市場 primary market
應收未收利息 overdue interest
銀行網(wǎng)點 banking outlets
贏利能力 profitability
營業(yè)稅 business tax
硬貸款(商業(yè)貸款) commercial loans
用地審批 to grant land use right
有管理的浮動匯率 managed floating exchange rate
證券投資 portfolio investment
游資(熱錢) hot money
有市場的產(chǎn)品 marketable products
有效供給 effective supply
誘發(fā)新一輪經(jīng)濟擴張 trigger a new round of economic expansion
逾期貸款 overdue loans;past-due loans
與國際慣例接軌 to become compatible with internationally accepted
與國際市場接軌 to integrate with the world market
預算外支出(收入) off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure(revenue)
預調 pre-emptive adjustment
月環(huán)比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis
常用金融英語詞組(5)
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