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常用金融英語(yǔ)詞組(4)

時(shí)間: 楚欣650 分享

  N

  內(nèi)部控制 internal control

  內(nèi)部審計(jì) internal audit

  內(nèi)地與香港 the mainland and Hong Kong

  內(nèi)債 domestic debt

  扭虧為盈 to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one

  扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources

  農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品采購(gòu)支出 outlays for agricultural procurement

  農(nóng)村信用社 rural credit cooperatives(RCCs)

  P

  泡沫效應(yīng) bubble effect

  泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy

  培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn) to tap new sources of economic growth

  片面追求發(fā)展速度 excessive pursuit of growth

  平衡發(fā)展 balanced development

  瓶頸制約 bottleneck(constraints)

  平穩(wěn)回升 steady recovery

  鋪底流動(dòng)資金 initial(start-up)working capital

  普遍回升 broad-based recovery

  配套改革 concomitant(supporting)reforms

  配套人民幣資金 local currency funding of…

  Q

  企業(yè)辦社會(huì) enterprises burdened with social responsibilities

  企業(yè)集團(tuán)戰(zhàn)略 corporate group strategy

  企業(yè)兼并重組 company merger and restructuring

  企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子 enterprise management

  企業(yè)所得稅 enterprise(corporate)income tax

  企業(yè)效益 corporate profitability

  企業(yè)資金違規(guī)流入股市 irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock market

  欠稅 tax arrears

  欠息 overdue interest

  強(qiáng)化稅收征管 to strengthen tax administration

  強(qiáng)制措施 enforcement action

  翹尾因素 carryover effect

  切一刀 partial application

  清理收回貸款 clean up and recover loans

  (破產(chǎn))清算 liquidation

  傾斜政策 preferential policy

  區(qū)別對(duì)待 differential treatment

  趨勢(shì)加強(qiáng) intensifying trend

  全球化 globalization

  權(quán)益回報(bào)率 returns on equity(ROE)

  缺乏后勁 unsustainable momentum

  R

  繞規(guī)模貸款 to circumvent credit ceiling

  人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 per capita GDP

  人均收入 per capita income

  人民幣升值壓力 upward pressure on the Renminbi(exchange rate)

  認(rèn)繳資本 subscribed capital

  軟貸款 soft loans

  軟預(yù)算約束 soft budget constraint

  軟著陸 soft landing

  S

  三角債 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears

  善政廉政 good governance

  商業(yè)貸款 commercial loans

  上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations

  設(shè)備利用 capacity utilization

  社會(huì)保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)

  深層次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance

  審批金融機(jī)構(gòu) to license financial institutions

  審慎監(jiān)管 prudential supervision

  生產(chǎn)能力閑置 unutilized capacity

  生息資產(chǎn) interest-bearing assets

  實(shí)際利用外資 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment

  實(shí)際有效匯率 real effective exchange rate

  實(shí)時(shí) real time

  實(shí)收資本 paid-in capital

  實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤(rùn) realized profit

  市場(chǎng)分割 market segmentation

  市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy

  市場(chǎng)占有率(市場(chǎng)份額) market share

  市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入 market access(指商品和勞務(wù)的進(jìn)入);market entry(指機(jī)構(gòu)的審批)

  市價(jià)總值 market capitalization

  適度從緊 appropriately tight

  適時(shí)調(diào)節(jié) timely adjustment

  收回對(duì)金融機(jī)構(gòu)貸款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)

  稅后還貸 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax

  稅收流失 tax erosion

  稅源不足 weak tax base

  私營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)(私人經(jīng)濟(jì)) the private sector

  私有制 private ownership

  所有者權(quán)益 owner's equity

  T

  逃稅(請(qǐng)見(jiàn)“避稅”) tax evasion

  套匯 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange

  剔除季節(jié)性因素 seasonally adjusted

  調(diào)節(jié)流動(dòng)性 to influence liquidity level

  貼現(xiàn)窗口 discount window

  同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year

  同業(yè)拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)

  同業(yè)拆借市場(chǎng)利率(中國(guó)) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)

  同業(yè)融通票據(jù) inter-bank financing bills

  同業(yè)往來(lái) inter-bank transactions

  透支 overdraft

  退稅 tax refund(rebate)

  頭寸 position

  吞吐基礎(chǔ)貨幣 adjustment of monetary base

  脫媒現(xiàn)象 disintermediation

常用金融英語(yǔ)詞組(4)

N 內(nèi)部控制 internal control 內(nèi)部審計(jì) internal audit 內(nèi)地與香港 the mainland and Hong Kong 內(nèi)債 domestic debt 扭虧為盈 to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one 扭曲金融
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